quota

英 [ˈkwəʊtə] 美 [ˈkwoʊtə]

n.  定额; 限额; 配额; 定量; 指标; (候选人当选所需的)规定票数,最低票数

复数:quotas

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.2 / BNC.4604 / COCA.6055



牛津词典

noun

  1. 定额;限额;配额
    the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed
    1. to introduce a strict import quota on grain
      严格限制谷物进口量
    2. a quota system for accepting refugees
      接收难民的限额制度
  2. 定量;定额;指标
    an amount of sth that sb expects or needs to have or achieve
    1. I'm going home now─I've done my quota of work for the day.
      我现在要回家了——我已完成了今天的工作指标。
  3. (候选人当选所需的)规定票数,最低票数
    a fixed number of votes that a candidate needs in order to be elected
    1. He was 76 votes short of the quota.
      他比规定当选票数少了76票。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 定量;定额;配额
    A quota is the limited number or quantity of something which is officially allowed.
    1. The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
      每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。
  2. N-COUNT (给予某团体的)限额,配额
    A quota is a fixed maximum or minimum proportion of people from a particular group who are allowed to do something, such as come and live in a country or work for the government.
    1. The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
      该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。
  3. N-COUNT 配额;份额;指标
    Someone's quota of something is their expected or deserved share of it.
    1. They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
      毫无疑问,他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。

双语例句

  1. The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe
    该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。
  2. The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
    每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。
  3. The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
    该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。
  4. They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
    毫无疑问,他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。
  5. Be sure you get your daily quota of calcium.
    要确保每天的钙摄入量。
  6. He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.
    他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。
  7. These are not the only production teams that have overfulfilled the output quota.
    超产的不单是这几个生产队。
  8. We will fulfil the quota without fail.
    完成生产指标不成问题。
  9. The continuation class has already fulfilled its enrolment quota.
    补习班招生已满额。
  10. The production group has overfulfilled the quota today.
    今天,这个生产小组超额完成了定额。
  11. The quota of immigrants for this year has already been filled.
    本年度的移民限额已满。
  12. Our school has already fulfilled its enrolment quota for the year.
    我校今年招生已经满额。
  13. The workers knocked themselves out to fulfil their production quota ahead of time.
    工人们为提前完成生产指标,把全部气力都使上了。
  14. I cannot fulfil the quota in such a short time even if I kill myself.
    这样短的期限,要了我的命也完成不了定额。
  15. The work done in the first eight months amounts to ninety percent of the year's quota.
    头八个月完成的工程量累积起来,已达到全年任务的百分之九十。
  16. The quota support for JFS2 and JFS can be used on the same system.
    同一系统中可以同时使用JFS2和JFS的配额支持。
  17. Lower the quota but not the quality of the work or the executive's seniority.
    任务减少了,但工作质量和执行人员的资历并不会改变。
  18. I'm going home now I've done my quota of work for the day.
    我现在回家了&我已经完成了今天的工作定额。
  19. We fulfilled the quota in half the time.
    我们只用一半时间就完成了定额。
  20. Now, I am applying for a Quota in your school.
    现在,我正在你的学校中申请一个配额。
  21. In 2001, the central government replaced the quota system on IPO by the verification and approval system.
    在2001年,中央政府以审批和许可制度替换了首次公开招股的定额制度。
  22. Make public the lending restrictions and quota allocation methodology in order to improve transparency and predictability.
    将贷款限制和限额分配方法对外公开,以提高透明度和可预见性。
  23. In this process, you display the material master record and a quota arrangement.
    在这个过程中,你显示物料的主记录和配额协议。
  24. They include the terms of reference, export quota allocation and issues relating to export licenses.
    它们包括了授权调查范围,出口配额分配和与出口许可证相关的问题。
  25. The committee reversed its decision on import quota.
    委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。
  26. With a quota, total surplus in the market decreases by an amount referred to as a deadweight loss.
    有了配额,市场的总剩余减少了,减少的量是无谓损失。
  27. Early warning system includes method and quota of early warning, system arrangement and management information system, etc.
    失业预警系统主要包括预警方法、预警指标、制度安排和管理信息系统等几个方面。
  28. My quota's a little low this week.
    这周我的配额少了。
  29. But quota reform is not a zero sum game.
    但是,配额改革并非一场零和游戏。
  30. That's over the quota.
    那已超出了定额。

同义词辨析

  ration allocation quota【导航词义:配给量】

  ration n. 配给量,定量配给

〔辨析〕指食品、燃料等在短缺时的定量配给。

〔例证〕
How are the weekly coal rations decided at that time?
那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的?
Rice was on ration in the war.
战时大米是定量配给的。

  allocation n. 配给物,配给量

〔辨析〕指为某一目的而分配的时间、空间、金钱等的数量。

〔例证〕
Fifteen-hour training a week seemed a generous allocation of your time.
一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。
They have spent the entire allocation for the year.
他们已经花光了全年的拨款。

  quota n. 定量,定额

〔辨析〕指官方在某一时期内对人或事物规定的限额,也指某人预期应完成的任务量。

〔例证〕
The government has decided to set a quota for cod fishing.
政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。
Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.
每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。
They have achieved this year's sales quota.
他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。

英英释义

noun

  1. a limitation on imports
    1. the quota for Japanese imports was negotiated

  2. a proportional share assigned to each participant

    1. a prescribed number
      1. all the salesmen met their quota for the month