adopted
adoptive
foster【导航词义:收养的】
adopted adj. 领养的,被收养的
〔辨析〕指被人收养的。
〔例证〕
She is Mr. Green's adopted daughter.
她是格林先生的养女。
adoptive adj. 收养(孩子)的
〔辨析〕指收养他人孩子的,只作定语。
〔例证〕
Mr. Green is Jane's adoptive father.
格林先生是简的养父。
She has to take care of her adoptive mother.
她必须照顾养母。
foster adj. 收养的
〔辨析〕一般作定语,既可指“被收养的(adopted)”,也可指“收养孩子的(adoptive)”。
〔例证〕
the foster father/mother/parents
养父/养母/养父母
the foster children/daughter/son
养子女/养女/养子
a foster home
寄养家庭
My foster father treated me as his own son.
我养父待我如同亲生。
nurse
foster
nurture【导航词义:关心,照顾】
nurse v. 护理,照料
〔辨析〕通常指照顾生病、受伤、年迈的人。
〔例证〕
After his injury, Mrs Miles nursed him back to health.
他受伤后,迈尔斯夫人照料他恢复了健康。
She spends all her time nursing her old mother.
她全部的时间都用来照料年迈的母亲。
foster v. 抚育,代养
〔辨析〕指在一段时间内替他人照顾孩子,但法律上并未成为孩子的父母。
〔例证〕
We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.
她母亲住院时,我们照顾这个小女孩。
The couple adopted the black child they had been fostering.
那对夫妇收养了他们一直代养的黑人小孩。
nurture v. 〈正式〉养育,培育
〔辨析〕指照料处于生长发育阶段的孩子或植物。
〔例证〕
Those young parents often discuss the best way to nurture their children.
那些年轻的父母经常讨论养育孩子的最佳方法。
These plants should be nurtured in the greenhouse.
这些植物应该在温室里培育。