refused

英 [rɪˈfjuːzd] 美 [rɪˈfjuːzd]

v.  拒绝; 回绝; 推却; 拒绝给(所需之物)
refuse的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refused过去分词：refused

BNC.38458 / COCA.42178

柯林斯词典

    The verb is pronounced /rɪ'fjuːz/. The noun is pronounced /'refjuːs/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/rɪ'fjuːz/。名词读作/'refjuːs/，分音节点位置为ref|use。

  1. VERB 拒绝;回绝
    If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.
    1. He refused to comment after the trial...
      庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
    2. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
      他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。
  2. VERB 拒绝给予;不肯给予
    If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
    1. The United States has refused him a visa...
      美国拒绝给他发放签证。
    2. She was refused access to her children...
      她被禁止探视她的孩子。
    3. The town council had refused permission for the march.
      市政委员会未批准这一游行示威。
  3. VERB 拒绝（接受）
    If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
    1. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
      他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
    2. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
      病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。
  4. N-UNCOUNT 废物，垃圾（主要用于官方语言）
    Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.
    1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
      区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

    5. Do not confuse refuse and deny. If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. ...people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You can refuse something that someone offers you. The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that they refuse you. He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If you deny something, you say that it is not true. The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someone denies you something, they do not allow you to have it. I never denied her anything.
    不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如，people who refuse to change their opinions（拒绝改变观点的人），He refused to condemn them（他拒绝谴责他们）。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment（病人有权利拒绝接受治疗）。refuse 后面可以直接接人，表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如，He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him（如果我不给他的话，他可能跑去找爸爸要钱）。deny 指否认某事属实，如，The allegation was denied by government spokesmen（政府的发言人否认了该项指控）。deny 也指不给予，如，I never denied her anything（我对她从来都是有求必应）。

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双语例句

  1. Some of the clergy refused to acknowledge the new king's legitimacy.
    一部分神职人员拒绝承认新国王的合法地位。
  2. He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.
    他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。
  3. Embassy security personnel refused to admit him or his wife
    使馆保安人员不允许他和夫人进入。
  4. The plan failed because the soldiers refused to co-operate.
    因为士兵们不肯合作，这项计划宣告失败。
  5. A colleague urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused.
    一位同事竭力劝福克纳去看精神病医生，但他拒绝了。
  6. The President has so far refused to countersign the Prime Minister's desperate decree
    总统到目前为止仍然拒绝在首相那条孤注一掷的政令上连署签字。
  7. He threatened to disinherit her if she refused to obey.
    他威胁说如果她拒绝服从就剥夺她的继承权。
  8. The authorities refused to extradite him.
    当局拒绝引渡他。
  9. He should have stuck to his guns and refused to meet her.
    他本应坚持己见，拒绝与她会面。
  10. When we asked to see more we were refused. Indeed we were escorted away by men with guns.
    当我们要求进一步参观时却被拒绝了。实际上，我们是被一些带枪的人护送离开的。
  11. Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah
    帕特拒绝向她提供任何关于萨拉的消息。
  12. We cannot accept liability if you are refused entry because of invalid documents.
    如果你因证件无效被拒入内，我们不承担责任。
  13. They changed their minds at the last moment and refused to go.
    他们在最后一刻改变主意，决定不去了。
  14. She refused to testify, unless the murder charge against her was dropped.
    除非撤销对她的谋杀指控，否则她拒绝作证。
  15. Greenpeace refused to call off the event.
    绿色和平组织拒绝取消这一活动。
  16. He had refused several excellent job offers.
    他已经拒绝了好几个绝佳的工作机会。
  17. I refused to wear headphones because they can perforate your eardrums.
    我不愿戴耳机，因为它可能会使鼓膜穿孔。
  18. Doctors refused to treat her, claiming that her problems were all psychosomatic.
    医生拒绝对她进行治疗，声称她的问题完全是心理作用引起的。
  19. Police were called when he refused to quit the building.
    他拒绝离开那座大楼，于是人们叫来了警察。
  20. The United States has refused him a visa
    美国拒绝给他发放签证。
  21. He offered me a second drink which I refused
    他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
  22. He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts.
    关于那个人的行踪他拒绝透露任何信息。
  23. The boatman refused to row him back.
    船夫拒绝划船把他送回去。
  24. They refused to allow Republicans to offer amendments, effectively shutting them out of the process
    他们拒不允许共和党人提出修正案，实际上是将他们排除在了进程之外。
  25. I refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose
    我拒绝和她离婚，就是为了出口恶气。
  26. He recalled her still face and the hurt in her eyes when he had refused her help
    他还记得自己拒绝了她的帮助时，她那张毫无表情的脸和受伤的眼神。
  27. He looked uneasy and refused to answer questions
    他看上去焦虑不安，拒绝回答问题。
  28. The request was gracefully refused.
    这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了。
  29. I asked a favour of him, but he refused point-blank.
    我求过他一次，但他断然拒绝了。
  30. The ambassador refused to all interviews.
    该大使拒绝了所有记者对他的采访。
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