mesoderm

1. Germ layer& One of three distinct layers of cells that arise in the inner cell mass, the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, each of which develops into a distinctly different tissue in the embryo.
   胚胎发育到原肠胚时的细胞层，分为内胚层、中胚层、外胚层，各胚层将发育成一定的组织器官。
2. Blood progenitors which arise from the Drosophila embryonic mesoderm differentiate into various hemocytes, and these processes are controlled by hematopoiesis regulating factors.
   果蝇血细胞祖细胞来自于胚胎中胚层细胞，然后再分化为各种血细胞，这一系列分化过程由造血因子所调控。
3. The residual cells were able to form teratoma at the injection site, and mature endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm tissues could be found in teratoma tissues.
   残留细胞注射部位形成畸胎瘤，瘤体组织中存在成熟的内胚层、中胚层和外胚层组织。
4. The middle zone of the mesoderm of a chordate vertebrate embryo, from which excretory tissue develops. the atmospheric layer between the mesosphere and the exosphere.
   中胚叶节脊索类脊椎动物胚胎的中胚层的中间部分，最终会发育成排泄组织大气层中介于中间层和外层空间之间的一层。
5. A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae.
   脊椎动物胚胎中胚层中的体节物质，沿脊索成对出现，后生长成肌肉或脊椎。
6. The vertebral column is derived from somites, which are transient segments of the paraxial mesoderm that are present in developing vertebrates.
   脊椎动物的脊柱来源于体节，体节是胚胎发生过程中的过渡性结构。
7. Ectoderm becomes skin and nerves, endoderm becomes the gut and organs such as the liver, pancreas and thymus, and mesoderm becomes muscle, bones and blood.
   外胚层形成皮肤和神经系统、内胚层形成内脏器官例如肝脏、胰腺、胸腺，中胚层则形成肌肉、骨骼和血液。
8. A complex sheet of embryonic cells in craniate vertebrates, formed by association of part of the mesoderm with the ectoderm and developing as the internal body wall.
   颅骨脊椎动物中一层复杂的胚体细胞，由部分中胚层及外胚层联合组成，形成身体内壁。
9. Chiari malformation is a congenital malformation characterized with hindbrain hernia. It is generally accepted that it caused by underdevelopment of the occipital somite originating from the paraxial mesoderm. The diagnosis of Chiari malformation is mainly based on MRI.
   Chiari畸形是以小脑扁桃体下疝畸形为特征的先天性疾患，目前较为公认的理论是起源于胚胎中胚叶轴旁的枕骨原节发育不良所致，其诊断主要依赖于MRI。
10. Many signaling pathways play important roles in the formation of mesoderm and patterning of the neuroectoderm during early development of vertebrate embryos.
    在脊椎动物胚胎的早期发育中，多种信号途径对中胚层形成和神经外胚层分化起着重要的调节作用。
11. The results showed that on day 1 the PGCs were at the splanchnic mesoderm above the gut.
    实验结果显示：1日龄仔鱼PGCs位于鱼体中肠背方的脏壁中胚层中；
12. Autonomous Differentiation of Presumptive Dorsal Mesoderm in Xenopus Embryo at Early Cleavage Stage
    爪蟾胚胎卵裂早期预定背中胚层的自主分化能力
13. Primordial germ cells came from pole cells and moved in two masses to the laterodorsal abdomen of embryo, and then were enveloped by mesoderm to form germinal ridge.
    原始生殖细胞来自极细胞，分两团移至胚胎腹部侧背面，被中胚层细胞包裹，形成生殖脊。
14. Nodal, a member of TGF-β superfamily, plays a very important role in the mesoderm formation during mouse early development.
    NOdal基因属于TGF－β超家族，它在小鼠胚胎早期发育的中胚层形成过程中起着重要的作用。
15. And divided the embryonic development into four main stages: Cleavage, the formation of archenteron notochord and coelomic mesoderm, the formation of embryonic membranes and the organo-genesis;
    将胚胎发育主要分为4个时期：卵裂期、原肠脊索与体腔中胚层形成期、胎膜形成期和器官发生期；
16. Results: Nascence of epithelioid sarcoma was primary space mesoderm, it is appeared in any part of body, more in upper limbs.
    结果上皮样肉瘤组织起源为原始间叶组织，可发生于躯体任何部位，以上肢多见。
17. HGF prompted the ESC to develop further into visceral endoderm and mesoderm ( myocardium), but both of them only expressed a low level of hepatocyte-specific metabolic functions.
    HGF促进ESC向内脏内胚层和中胚层（心肌）分化，但两者仅能表达低水平的肝细胞特异性功能。
18. The structure and function of the mesoderm accessory glands and seminal vesicle in Oxya Chinensis ( Insecta: Orthoptera), are studied with gland specimen, paraffin sections and light microscopy method.
    通过腺体标本制作技术、石蜡切片技术和光镜观察，研究了中华稻蝗成虫的雄性附腺和储精囊的结构和功能。
19. Objectives: Being able to simultaneously express all genes of germline, endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm, bone marrow mesenchymal stem Cells ( MSCs) are considered to have the potential to differentiate to other tissues and cell lines.
    目的骨髓间充质干细胞（MesenchymalStemcells，MSCs）能同时表达内胚层、中胚层和外胚层等所有三个胚层的基因，具有向其它细胞和组织多向分化的潜能。
20. The jaw teeth and pharyngeal teeth are derived from the ectoderm and mesoderm.
    南方鲶的颌齿均由外胚层及中胚层分化而成。
21. The operator confirmed that fibroblast cells derived from mesoderm features.
    证实该细胞符合成纤维细胞来源于中胚层的特点。
22. It is strongly expressed in the heart primordium, head mesoderm and weakly in the differentiating endoderm at segmentation stage.
    Z-MRLC于体节期在心脏原基、头部中胚层中的表达较强，在分化中的内胚层中表达较弱。
23. In certain conditions it can induce mesoderm from a variety of cells, such as osteoblasts, adipocytes, muscle cells.
    在特定的诱导条件下可以向中胚层来源的各种细胞，如成骨细胞、脂肪细胞、肌细胞分化。
24. At the third weekend of human embryonic development, the embryo generates three original germ layers ( entoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm).
    人类胚胎发育到第3周末，胚胎产生三个原始胚层（内胚层、中胚层和外胚层）。
25. Embryonic stem cells ( ESCs) have the capacity to self-renew and differentiate into cells of all tissue types ( ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm).
    胚胎干细胞具有自我更新的能力，并且可以分化形成身体的各种组织细胞。
26. Gastrulation of vertebrate embryos is the fundamental morphogenetic movement through which the three germ layers form: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
    脊椎动物的原肠运动是一种基本的形态发生运动。脊椎动物通过原肠运动最终形成了三胚层：外胚层，中胚层和内胚层。
27. The expression of this gene in Branchiostoma floridae is closely related with the occurrence of outside nerve mesoderm and the formation of the neural tube.
    文昌鱼中最早发现的与Sox基因同源的基因是Amphisox1/2/3基因，该基因在佛罗里达文昌鱼中的表达与神经外胚层的发生和神经管的形成密切相关。
28. In addition, we can see that these organs and organ, most of mesoderm and endoderm posed, and the autonomic nervous system is regulated by the ectoderm, mesoderm are not all alone as a differentiation, and often is the blend.
    另外.我们可以看到，这些脏腑器官，大多由中胚层和内胚层所构成，而受外胚层的自主神经系统所调控，并不都是单独一个胚层所分化，而常是混成的。
29. Mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs) are multipotential stem cells derived from mesoderm of early phase embryo. It possesses wide application perspective for inducing immunotolerance in organ transplantation.
    间充质干细胞（MScs）是来源于发育早期中胚层的一类多能干细胞，在诱导器官移植免疫耐受中有着广阔的应用前景。

noun

1. the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue

   Synonym:    mesoblast