hurt

verb

1. （使）疼痛，受伤
   to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself
   1. He hurt his back playing squash.
      他打壁球时背部受伤了。
   2. Did you hurt yourself ?
      你伤着自己了吗？
   3. Stop it. You're hurting me.
      住手。你弄疼我了。
   4. My back is really hurting me today.
      我今天背疼得厉害。
   5. My shoes hurt─they're too tight.
      我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。
2. 感到疼痛
   to feel painful
   1. My feet hurt.
      我脚疼。
   2. Ouch! That hurt!
      哎哟！好疼！
   3. It hurts when I bend my knee.
      我的膝盖一弯就疼。
3. 使不快；使烦恼
   to make sb unhappy or upset
   1. What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.
      真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
   2. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
      对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。
   3. I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
      我并没有想伤害他的感情。
   4. It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
      一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。
4. 感到不高兴（或烦恼）
   to feel unhappy or upset
   1. I know you're hurting and I want to help you.
      我知道你心烦，我想帮助你。
5. 对…有不良影响
   to have a bad effect on sb/sth
   1. Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
      很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
6. 处于困境；手头拮据
   to be in a difficult situation because you need sth, especially money
   1. His campaign is already hurting for money.
      他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。

adj.

1. （身体上）受伤的
   injured physically
   1. None of the passengers were badly hurt .
      乘客中没有人严重受伤。
2. （感情上）受伤的
   upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done
   1. a hurt look/expression
      伤心的眼神 / 表情
   2. She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.
      她未被邀请，感到十分难过。
   3. Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes.
      从马莎的眼睛可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。

noun

1. 心灵创伤；委屈
   a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you
   1. There was hurt and real anger in her voice.
      她的声音显得既难过又真的生气。
   2. It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
      那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。

1. VERB 使（自己或身体某部位）受伤
   If you hurt yourself or hurt a part of your body, you feel pain because you have injured yourself.
   1. Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police...
      亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。
   2. He had hurt his back in an accident.
      他在一次事故中伤了后背。
2. VERB （身体某部位）感到疼痛
   If a part of your body hurts, you feel pain there.
   1. His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
      他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。
3. ADJ-GRADED 受伤的
   If you are hurt, you have been injured.
   1. His comrades asked him if he was hurt...
      战友问他是否受伤了。
   2. They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.
      他们有些神志不清，但看起来没有受重伤。
4. VERB 弄伤，弄痛（他人）
   If you hurt someone, you cause them to feel pain.
   1. I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still...
      我不是故意要弄痛她，只是想让她别乱动。
   2. You're hurting my arm...
      你弄痛我的胳膊了。
   3. Ouch. That hurt.
      哎哟，好痛。
5. VERB 伤害（感情）;使伤心
   If someone hurts you, they say or do something that makes you unhappy.
   1. He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings...
      他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。
   2. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again...
      她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
   3. What hurts most is the betrayal, the waste.
      最痛彻心扉的是背叛和感情的浪费。
6. ADJ-GRADED （感情上）受到伤害的，伤心的
   If you are hurt, you are upset because of something that someone has said or done.
   1. Yes, I was hurt, jealous...
      是的，我感到伤心、嫉妒。
   2. He gave me a slightly hurt look.
      他有点受伤地看了我一眼。
7. VERB 伤心;感到痛苦
   If you say that you are hurting, you mean that you are experiencing emotional pain.
   1. I am lonely and I am hurting.
      我很孤单，很难过。
8. VERB 危害;损害;妨碍;对…产生不良影响
   To hurt someone or something means to have a bad effect on them or prevent them from succeeding.
   1. The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries...
      炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。
   2. They may fear hurting their husbands' careers.
      她们可能担心对丈夫的事业造成损害。
9. N-VAR 伤心;痛苦;委屈
   A feeling of hurt is a feeling that you have when you think that you have been treated badly or judged unfairly.
   1. ...feelings of hurt and anger, fear and despair...
      伤心、愤怒、恐惧、绝望的复杂情感
   2. I was full of jealousy and hurt...
      我满怀嫉妒，伤心不已。
   3. There would be a hurt in her heart for a while, but in the end she would get over it.
      她可能会伤心难过一阵子，但最终她会好起来。
10. PHRASE （做…）不会有坏处
    If you say 'It won't hurt to do something' or 'It never hurts to do something', you are recommending an action which you think is helpful or useful.
    1. It never hurts to ask...
       多问无妨。
    2. It wouldn't hurt you to be a bit more serious.
       认真一点对你没有坏处。

1. The embargo won't hurt us because we're used to going without.
   禁运不会对我们有妨害，因为我们已经习惯了没有供应的日子。
2. Jerry and Lise know their romance inflicts hurt on others, but they can't help themselves
   杰里和丽丝知道他们的恋情会对别人造成伤害，但他们情难自已。
3. He had hurt his back in an accident.
   他在一次事故中伤了后背。
4. His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
   他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。
5. They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.
   他们有些神志不清，但看起来没有受重伤。
6. I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still
   我不是故意要弄痛她，只是想让她别乱动。
7. You're hurting my arm
   你弄痛我的胳膊了。
8. Ouch. That hurt.
   哎哟，好痛。
9. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again
   她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。
10. What hurts most is the betrayal, the waste.
    最痛彻心扉的是背叛和感情的浪费。
11. Yes, I was hurt, jealous
    是的，我感到伤心、嫉妒。
12. He gave me a slightly hurt look.
    他有点受伤地看了我一眼。
13. I am lonely and I am hurting.
    我很孤单，很难过。
14. The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries
    炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。
15. They may fear hurting their husbands 'careers.
    她们可能担心对丈夫的事业造成损害。
16. It never hurts to ask
    多问无妨。
17. It wouldn't hurt you to be a bit more serious.
    认真一点对你没有坏处。
18. They just hurt the people in their community, they didn't really solve any problem.
    他们只是伤害了他们社区的居民，并没有真正解决任何问题。
19. Those people hurt me and knocked my confidence.
    那些人既伤害了我的身体又打击了我的自信心。
20. I wasn't badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to limp
    我伤得不重，但一条大腿伤到了，只好一瘸一拐地走。
21. I would never do anything to hurt him
    我决不会做任何伤害他的事情。
22. No one's going to hurt you. No one. Not any more
    没有人会伤害你了，不会有人了，再也不会有了。
23. We expressed in the clearest possible way our disappointment, hurt and anger
    我们清楚明白地表达了我们的失望、伤心和愤怒。
24. 'Did they hurt you?' — 'Not really'
    “他们伤害你了吗？”“其实并没有。”
25. He recalled her still face and the hurt in her eyes when he had refused her help
    他还记得自己拒绝了她的帮助时，她那张毫无表情的脸和受伤的眼神。
26. This won't hurt — you will just feel a little sting.
    这不痛——你只会感觉到像被轻轻叮了一下。
27. Those who have wronged must be ready to say: 'We have hurt you by this injustice.'
    冤枉了别人的人一定要勇于说：“我们待你不公，伤害了你。”
28. He was hurt, and another player replaced him.
    他受了伤，另一个选手取代了他。
29. If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.
    如果我伤害了你的感情，那完全不是故意的。
30. I fell back and hurt my head.
    我向后跌倒，把头跌伤了。

  hurt injure wound【导航词义：弄伤】

  hurt v. 弄伤，伤害

〔辨析〕普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。

  injure v. 使受伤，弄伤

〔辨析〕比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。

  wound v. 使受伤，伤害

〔辨析〕指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。

  harm damage hurt impair【导航词义：伤害，损害】

  harm v. 伤害，损害

〔辨析〕用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。

  damage v. 损害，毁坏

〔辨析〕可以用于某物或某人的身体，表示使之失去价值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示产生不良影响。

  hurt v. 受伤；损害，伤害

〔辨析〕指身体、感情等受到伤害，侧重于感到疼痛，也可指产生不良影响，程度可轻可重。

  impair v. 损害，削弱

〔辨析〕指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。

v.

it won't/wouldn't hurt (sb/sth) (to do sth)

• （做某事）不会有什么损害；（某人）应该做某事
  used to say that sb should do a particular thing
  1. It wouldn't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally.
     你应该偶尔帮忙做做家务。

not harm/hurt a fly

• 连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良
  to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness

hit sb where it hurts

• 刺着某人痛处；击中要害
  to affect sb where they will feel it most

noun

1. the act of damaging something or someone

   Synonym:    damageharmscathe

2. a damage or loss

   Synonym:    detriment

3. feelings of mental or physical pain

   Synonym:    suffering

4. psychological suffering
   1. the death of his wife caused him great distress

   Synonym:    distresssuffering

5. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

   Synonym:    injuryharmtrauma

verb

1. give trouble or pain to
   1. This exercise will hurt your back

2. feel pain or be in pain

   Synonym:    suffer

3. cause damage or affect negatively
   1. Our business was hurt by the new competition

   Synonym:    injure

4. cause emotional anguish or make miserable
   1. It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school

   Synonym:    painanguish

5. hurt the feelings of
   1. She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
   2. This remark really bruised my ego

   Synonym:    woundinjurebruiseoffendspite

6. feel physical pain
   1. Were you hurting after the accident?

   Synonym:    achesuffer

7. be the source of pain

   Synonym:    achesmart

adj

1. damaged inanimate objects or their value

   Synonym:    weakened

2. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
   1. nursing his wounded arm
   2. ambulances...for the hurt men and women

   Synonym:    wounded