filed

英 [faɪld] 美 [faɪld]

v.  把(文件等)归档; 提起(诉讼); 提出(申请); 送交(备案); 发送(报道给报社)
file的过去分词和过去式

过去式：filed过去分词：filed

BNC.37655

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 文件箱;文件夹
    A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
    1. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
      他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
    2. ...a file of insurance papers.
      一夹子保险文件
  2. N-COUNT 档案;卷宗
    A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
    1. There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...
      那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
    2. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
      我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。
    3. You must record and keep a file of all expenses.
      必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。
  3. VERB 把(文件等）归档
    If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
    1. A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
      秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
    2. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
      这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。
  4. (计算机的)文件
    In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
    1. VERB 提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
      If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
      1. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
        他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
      2. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
        几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。
    2. VERB 发送，送交(新闻报道等)
      When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
      1. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
        凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
      2. He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.
        他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。
    3. VERB 排成纵列行进
      When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.
      1. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
        那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
      2. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
        人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
    4. 锉刀
      A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
      1. See also: Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. nail file rank and file
      2. PHRASE 记录(或保存)在档的
        Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.
        1. His fingerprints were on file in Washington...
          他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
        2. We'll keep your details on file...
          我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。
        3. It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.
          这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。
      3. PHRASE 成纵队;成单列
        A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.
        1. We were walking in single file to the lake.
          我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。
      4. PHRASAL VERB 把(文件等)归档
        If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.
        1. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
          晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
        2. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
          他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。
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      双语例句

      1. Documents can be actioned, or filed immediately.
        文件可被立即处理或归档。
      2. All her letters were carefully filed away in folders
        她所有的信件都整齐地放在文件夹中。
      3. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
        这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。
      4. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police
        他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
      5. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
        几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。
      6. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi
        凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
      7. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house
        那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
      8. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
        人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。
      9. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
        他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。
      10. Gellhorn may have broken new ground when she filed her first report on the Spanish Civil War.
        当盖尔霍恩发出她第一篇关于西班牙内战的报道时，她也许已经开辟了一片新的天地。
      11. We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall
        我们领了会议材料后鱼贯进入讲演厅。
      12. A steady procession of people filed past the coffin
        人们排成一队，一个接一个地从灵柩旁走过。
      13. His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped
        他的律师提请撤销所有指控。
      14. She checked the seating arrangements before the guests filed into the dining-room.
        在客人们鱼贯进入餐厅之前，她核实了一遍座位安排。
      15. Up to 2,000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company
        多达2,000名旧职员以个人伤害为由向该公司提起诉讼。
      16. Where would it be? '—' Filed under C, second drawer down. '
        “它会在哪儿？”——“归放在C字母下，往下数第二个抽屉。”
      17. An additional, unstated reason for his resignation may have been a lawsuit filed against him.
        他辞职的另一个没有言明的理由可能是他遭到了起诉。
      18. So he went and filed a suit and won his job back.
        于是，他去打官司赢回了他的工作。
      19. He entered a plea of “ not guilty ” to the charges filed against him.
        他针对对他的指控提出“无罪”的抗辩。
      20. The men filed onto the parade ground.
        士兵们排成单行进人阅兵场。
      21. They filed an application to have their case heard in camera.
        他们申请不公开审理他们的案子。
      22. The soldiers filed past the general.
        士兵们排成单行从将军面前走过。
      23. He has filed his application.
        他已经呈交了申请书。
      24. The students filed in the classroom.
        学生们鱼贯而入教室。
      25. He has filed his resignation with the manager.
        他已向经理提出辞呈。
      26. The jury filed out of the courtroom.
        陪审员们从法庭里鱼贯而出。
      27. It was announced the vice director had filed his resignation.
        已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。
      28. The actor's wife has filed for divorce again.
        这位演员的妻子再一次申请离婚。
      29. The document has been filed away for future reference.
        文件已入档备查。
      30. The customers filed a complaint.
        顾客投诉了。
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