distinguished

英 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt] 美 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]

adj.  卓越的; 杰出的; 著名的; 显得重要的; 高贵的; 有尊严的
v.  区分; 辨别; 分清; 成为…的特征; 使具有…的特色; 使有别于; 看清; 认出; 听出
distinguish的过去分词和过去式

过去分词:distinguished过去式:distinguished

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4724 / COCA.5567



牛津词典

adj.

  1. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的
    very successful and admired by other people
    1. a distinguished career in medicine
      在医学领域的辉煌生涯
  2. 显得重要的;高贵的;有尊严的
    having an appearance that makes sb look important or that makes people admire or respect them
    1. I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished.
      我认为灰白的头发使你看上去很有尊严。

柯林斯词典

  1. ADJ-GRADED 卓越的;杰出的;著名的
    If you describe a person or their work as distinguished, you mean that they have been very successful in their career and have a good reputation.
    1. ...a distinguished academic family.
      杰出的学者之家
    2. ...a distinguished career.
      成就卓然的事业
  2. ADJ-GRADED 高贵的;尊贵的;高尚的
    If you describe someone as distinguished, you mean that they look very noble and respectable.
    1. He looked very distinguished.
      他看上去非常高贵。
    2. ...a distinguished gentleman.
      一位尊贵的绅士

双语例句

  1. It seems such a pity that a distinguished and honored name should be commercialized in such a manner
    一个著名的、令人尊敬的名字被人用得如此商业化,似乎太让人遗憾了。
  2. He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.
    他是一位敬业、优秀而且非常称职的公务员。
  3. She was surely the most distinguished queen consort we have had.
    毫无疑问她是我们拥有的最为出众的王后。
  4. He went on to crown a distinguished career in radio and television with his book 'The Price of Victory'.
    凭借《胜利的代价》一书,在广播和电视事业上成就杰出的他再创辉煌。
  5. Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar
    在接下来的几年里,他作为一名宪法研究领域最杰出的学者而声名远扬。
  6. They distinguished themselves at the Battle of Assaye.
    他们在阿瑟耶之战中一战成名。
  7. He looked very distinguished.
    他看上去非常高贵。
  8. The medal bears the inscription 'For distinguished service'.
    奖章上刻有“功勋卓越”的字样。
  9. He was one of Australia's most distinguished artists, renowned for his portraits, landscapes and nudes.
    他是澳大利亚最为杰出的艺术家之一,以肖像画、风景画和裸体画而闻名。
  10. His mother, whose influence on his development was outstanding, came of a distinguished American family.
    对他的成长影响深远的母亲出身于一个地位显赫的美国家庭。
  11. It was a plain, grey stone house, distinguished mainly by its largely unspoilt simplicity.
    这是一幢简朴的灰石房子,主要以其天然简约的风格显得与众不同。
  12. He had a distinguished record as a chaplain
    作为一个牧师他成就卓著。
  13. Sir James was an immensely distinguished architect in the vanguard of his profession.
    詹姆斯爵士是一位非常杰出的建筑师,处于其专业领域的前沿位置。
  14. All objects are vetted by a distinguished panel of experts
    所有物品都交由一个著名的专家小组检查鉴定。
  15. He was one of Newcastle's most distinguished medical men, a world authority on heart-diseases.
    他是纽卡斯尔最优秀的医生之一,也是世界心脏病方面的权威。
  16. He has distinguished himself many times at the risk of life since he joined the army.
    他参军以来,出生入死屡建功劳。
  17. The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
    中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
  18. He repeatedly distinguished himself in the troops.
    他在部队里多次立功。
  19. A friend is a friend; a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other.
    敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
  20. His paintings of flowers are distinguished by their rich colours.
    他画的花卉,设色十分浓重。
  21. He was cited for his distinguished service in the battle.
    他的出色战功得到表彰。
  22. The band struck up welcoming music when the distinguished guests entered the banquet hall.
    当贵宾进入宴会厅时,乐队开始奏迎宾曲。
  23. The smallest part of the plant cover that can be distinguished as a PHYTOCOENOLOGICAL unit is the "coenocell."
    可以区分出来作为植物群落学单位的植被的最小部分是“群落单元。”
  24. The whole village, men and women, old and young, turned out to welcome the distinguished visitors.
    村里男女老少全都出来欢迎贵宾。
  25. The hosts showed the distinguished guests around the workshops.
    主人引导贵宾们参观了车间。
  26. The distinguished guests were warmly welcomed with singing and dancing.
    人们载歌载舞热烈欢迎贵宾。
  27. These Ivory figures are so minutely and elaborately carved that the finest details can be distinguished.
    人物形象在这些牙雕艺术品里刻得纤毫毕见。
  28. Flower ecologists have distinguished the wind pollinators, i.e, the anemophilous plants from the zoidogamous plants.
    花生态学家把风媒传粉种,即风媒植物,同动物媒植物区别开来。
  29. Many distinguished men have emerged from slums.
    许多名人都出自贫民窟。
  30. Jim distinguished himself in the examinations, reaching the top place in all his subjects.
    吉姆考试成绩突出,所有的科目都名列前茅。

同义词辨析

  eminent distinguished famous notorious well-known【导航词义:著名的】

  eminent adj. 著名的,卓越的

〔辨析〕尤指在某一行业、专业领域中颇有名气的。

〔例证〕
He is an eminent dancer/doctor/lawyer.
他是位杰出的舞蹈家/医生/律师。
He is eminent among architects.
他在建筑师中声誉卓著。

  distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的

〔辨析〕指非常成功且令人钦佩的。

〔例证〕
This leader is a distinguished politician.
这位领导人是一名卓越的政治家。
He is distinguished for his knowledge of physics.
他因物理学方面的渊博学识而闻名于世。

  famous adj. 著名的,出名的

〔辨析〕普通用词,可用于人或物,指声誉广为人知且持续很久的,常后接介词 for。

〔例证〕
China is famous for its silk and tea in the world.
中国因丝绸和茶而闻名于世。
The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.
埃菲尔铁塔是一个著名地标。
He is famous for his fine acting.
他以演技精湛著称。

  notorious adj. 臭名昭著的

〔辨析〕指恶名昭彰、尽人皆知的。

〔例证〕
Hitler is a notorious dictator.
希特勒是一个臭名昭著的独裁者。
The court became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments.
该法庭因其独断的方式和严厉的制裁而声名狼藉。

  well-known adj. 有名的,众所周知的

〔辨析〕词义比 famous 弱,指广为人们知晓及熟悉的。

〔例证〕
It is well-known that tea originated in China.
众所周知,茶起源于中国。
She sang an old well-known song.
她唱了一首大家熟悉的老歌。
The singer is well-known to young people.
这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。

英英释义

adj

  1. used of a person's appearance or behavior
    1. his distinguished bearing
    2. the monarch's imposing presence
    3. she reigned in magisterial beauty

    Synonym:    grandimposingmagisterial

  2. (used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation
    1. our distinguished professor