plague
										afflict
										inflict【导航词义:使受痛苦】
									
									  plague v. 折磨,使苦恼 
									〔辨析〕指糟糕的事情(如病痛、问题等)在很长一段时间内不断困扰某个人、组织、地区等,通常用被动语态。
									
										〔例证〕
He was plagued by insomnia.
他受到失眠的折磨。
Labour shortages continued to plague that area.
用工荒继续困扰该地区。
									 
									  afflict v. 〈正式〉使痛苦,折磨 
									〔辨析〕指疾病、战争、贫困等让某人、某地区等饱受折磨,常用被动语态。
									
										〔例证〕
About 20% of that country's population is afflicted by famine.
那个国家20%左右的居民饱受饥荒之苦。
How many people around the world are afflicted with arthritis?
世界上有多少人为关节炎所折磨?
									 
									  inflict v. 使承受,使遭受 
									〔辨析〕指使人、机构、地区等遭受不愉快的事。
									
										〔例证〕
The strikes inflicted serious damage on the company.
罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。
Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm.
尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失,农民依然得交租。