nationality

英 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] 美 [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]

n.  国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族

复数:nationalities

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Collins.2 / BNC.5673 / COCA.7751



牛津词典

noun

  1. 国籍
    the legal right of belonging to a particular nation
    1. to take/have/hold French nationality
      获得 / 持有 / 拥有法国国籍
    2. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
      所有申请者,不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍,都可考虑。
    3. The college attracts students of all nationalities.
      这所大学吸引着各国的学生。
    4. She has dual nationality (= is a citizen of two countries) .
      她具有双重国籍。
  2. (构成国家一部分的)民族
    a group of people with the same language, culture and history who form part of a political nation
    1. Kazakhstan alone contains more than a hundred nationalities.
      单是哈萨克斯坦就有一百多个民族。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 国籍
    If you have the nationality of a particular country, you were born there or have the legal right to be a citizen.
    1. Asked his nationality, he said British...
      被问及国籍时,他说是英国。
    2. The crew are of different nationalities and have no common language.
      船员来自不同国家,语言不通。
  2. N-COUNT (尤指未建立独立国家的)民族
    You can refer to people who have the same racial origins as a nationality, especially when they do not have their own independent country.
    1. ...the many nationalities that comprise Ethiopia.
      组成埃塞俄比亚的众多民族

双语例句

  1. Rob may be entitled to dual nationality.
    罗布或许能拥有双重国籍。
  2. She has never given up her nationality. Even so, her opponents argue that she is not a true Burmese.
    她从未放弃过她的国籍。即便如此,反对者仍然说她不是真正的缅甸人。
  3. Asked his nationality, he said British
    被问及国籍时,他说是英国。
  4. The crew are of different nationalities and have no common language.
    船员来自不同国家,语言不通。
  5. Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
    雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。
  6. The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.
    中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
  7. The Yi nationality is distributed mainly over Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces.
    彝族主要分布在云南、四川和贵州三省。
  8. We were both of the same nationality.
    我们俩是同一国籍的人。
  9. She lives in France but has British nationality.
    她住在法国但属英国国籍。
  10. Her accent betrayed her nationality.
    从她的口音可以知道她的国籍。
  11. Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.
    从她的打扮看,她或许是彝族人。
  12. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion.
    你跟我谈论民族性、语言和宗教。
  13. We call people from China, Chinese. This is their nationality.
    我们把来自中国的人叫中国人,这是他们的国籍。
  14. Aren't you of the Han nationality?
    你不是汉族人吗?
  15. Our country is multi-national one. There are fifty-five nationalities beside the Han nationality.
    我国是一个多民族国家,除汉族以外,有五十五个民族。
  16. In the history and tradition of Yi nationality, worship and respect for women have been highly valued.
    彝族是一个尊重女性和女权的民族,在其传承久远的历史文化中,有着明显的女性崇拜的渊源和传统。
  17. The Daur nationality is one of the minority nationalities in the north of our country.
    摘要达斡尔族是我国北方的少数民族之一。
  18. You can identify people's nationality from their facialfeatures and their distinctive dress in kashi.
    在喀什,您可以从人们的脸部表情和他们独特的衣着辨别他们的民族。
  19. He's applied for Chinese nationality.
    他已申请了中国国籍。
  20. The article introduced the basic circumstances and Developing Countermeasure of the minority nationality education in Heilongjiang province.
    摘要本文介绍了黑龙江省少数民族教育的基本情况和发展对策。
  21. The ethnic publications have not only the sociality and economical character, but also the nationality.
    民族出版物不仅具有社会性和经济性,同时还具有民族性。
  22. Historically, china's minority nationalities have been estranged to a high degree from the Han nationality.
    在中国的历史上,少数民族与汉族的隔阂是很深的。
  23. Fill in your name, address and nationality on the form.
    在表上填写你的姓名、地址和国籍。
  24. This ethnic group was absorbed into the Han nationality centuries ago.
    汉族几个世纪前就同化了这个民族。
  25. This article discussed the historical relations between toponymy and ancient nationality in Heilongjiang province.
    本文论述了黑龙江省地名学与古代民族的历史关系。
  26. During the Anti-Japanese war, the Chinese nationality registered its great spirit and power.
    在抗日战争中,中华民族显示了其伟大的精神和力量。
  27. They were one people in language and nationality.
    他们已经是一个具有共同语言和共同民族性的种族了。
  28. Genesis can be used as a reference when studying the history and customs of the Naxi nationality.
    《创世纪》对于研究纳西族的历史和习俗有很多可以借鉴的地方。
  29. This paper makes an analysis of the connotation of the Bai nationality's traditional culture.
    本文在多年田野调查的基础上,对白族传统文化的内涵进行了分析。
  30. The constitution and the autonomy of minority nationalities law have the common quality to the nationality area.
    宪法和民族区域自治法对民族地区来说,具有共同性。

同义词辨析

  race nation nationality people【导航词义:种族,民族】

  race n. 人种,种族

〔辨析〕指根据肤色及其他外表特征划分的人群。

〔例证〕
It is often said that a person of mixed race is cleverer.
人们常说混血儿更聪明。
Students of all races can be found in this university.
各种族的学生在这所大学就读。

  nation n. 民族,国民

〔辨析〕指属于同一种族、使用同一种语言的人群;也指某一国的国民。

〔例证〕
Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era.
自从新中国诞生,中华民族的发展就进入了一个新时代。
The entire nation was watching TV.
全国的人都在看电视。

  nationality n. 民族

〔辨析〕指具有相同的语言、文化和历史并构成国家某一部分的人群。

〔例证〕
a university for nationalities
民族大学
The school has pupils of 15 different nationalities.
该校有来自15个不同民族的学生。

  people n. 民族,人民

〔辨析〕指属于同一国家、地区、种族等的人群。

〔例证〕
He pledged that he would always put the interest of the American people first.
他保证始终把美国人民的利益放在第一位。
This tradition comes from a people of northwestern Spain.
这个传统来源于西班牙西北部的一个民族。
The policy was widely supported by the peoples of Europe.
该政策得到了欧洲各民族的广泛支持。

英英释义

noun

  1. people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation
    1. immigrants of the same nationality often seek each other out
    2. such images define their sense of nationality

  2. the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization