isolate

英 [ˈaɪsəleɪt] 美 [ˈaɪsəleɪt]

v.  (使)隔离,孤立,脱离; 将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理); 使(某物质、细胞等)分离; 使离析

过去分词:isolated过去式:isolated第三人称单数:isolates现在分词:isolating复数:isolates

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.3830 / COCA.3963



牛津词典

verb

  1. (使)隔离,孤立,脱离
    to separate sb/sth physically or socially from other people or things
    1. Patients with the disease should be isolated.
      这种病的患者应予以隔离。
    2. He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
      他被立刻与其他囚犯隔离开来。
    3. This decision will isolate the country from the rest of Europe.
      这一决定会使国家从欧洲其他地方中孤立出来。
  2. 将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理)
    to separate a part of a situation, problem, idea, etc. so that you can see what it is and deal with it separately
    1. It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall.
      可以找出造成她垮台的一些因素。
  3. 使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
    to separate a single substance, cell, etc. from others so that you can study it
    1. Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality.
      研究人员仍然在试图分离导致这种畸形的基因。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 使孤立;使脱离(朋友、支持者)
    To isolate a person or organization means to cause them to lose their friends or supporters.
    1. This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council...
      这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。
    2. Political influence is being used to shape public opinion and isolate critics.
      政治影响正被用来左右公众舆论,使批评家们陷于孤立。
  2. VERB 使隔离;使与世隔绝
    If you isolate yourself, or if something isolates you, you become physically or socially separated from other people.
    1. When he was thinking out a problem Tweed's habit was never to isolate himself in his room...
      思考问题的时候,特威德从来没有把自己关在房间里的习惯。
    2. His radicalism and refusal to compromise isolated him...
      他的激进主义与拒绝妥协使他受到孤立。
    3. Police officers had a siege mentality that isolated them from the people they served...
      警察们有一种受围心态,这使得他们脱离了所服务的群众。
    4. But of course no one lives totally alone, isolated from the society around them.
      但是,当然没人是完全脱离周围社会一个人生存。
  3. VERB 单独考虑;区别看待
    If you isolate something such as an idea or a problem, you separate it from others that it is connected with, so that you can concentrate on it or consider it on its own.
    1. Our anxieties can also be controlled by isolating thoughts, feelings and memories...
      我们也可以通过将一些想法、感情与记忆分开考虑以控制焦虑情绪。
    2. ...attempts to isolate a single factor as the cause of the decline of Britain...
      试图分离出一种因素作为英国衰退的原因
    3. Gandhi said that those who isolate religion from politics don't understand the nature of either.
      甘地说过,那些主张政教分离者对两者的本质都不了解。
  4. VERB 使离析;分离
    To isolate a substance means to obtain it by separating it from other substances using scientific processes.
    1. We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible...
      我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。
    2. Researchers have isolated a new protein from the seeds of poppies.
      研究人员已经从罂粟种子里分离出一种新的蛋白质。
    3. ...the chemical isolated from brain tissue.
      从脑组织里分离出的一种化学物质
  5. VERB 隔离(病人、生病动物)
    To isolate a sick person or animal means to keep them apart from other people or animals, so that their illness does not spread.
    1. Patients will be isolated from other people for between three days and one month after treatment...
      治疗结束后,病人将与其他人隔离3天到1个月的时间。
    2. You don't have to isolate them from the community.
      你没必要把他们与社区隔离。

双语例句

  1. Their solution was to isolate specific clones of B cells and fuse them with cancer cells
    他们的解决方案是分离出特定的B细胞克隆,然后将它们和癌细胞结合。
  2. This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
    这一政策可能会使该国孤立于联合国安全理事会其他常任理事国之外。
  3. Political influence is being used to shape public opinion and isolate critics.
    政治影响正被用来左右公众舆论,使批评家们陷于孤立。
  4. When he was thinking out a problem Tweed's habit was never to isolate himself in his room
    思考问题的时候,特威德从来没有把自己关在房间里的习惯。
  5. His radicalism and refusal to compromise isolated him
    他的激进主义与拒绝妥协使他受到孤立。
  6. Police officers had a siege mentality that isolated them from the people they served
    警察们有一种受围心态,这使得他们脱离了所服务的群众。
  7. But of course no one lives totally alone, isolated from the society around them.
    但是,当然没人是完全脱离周围社会一个人生存。
  8. Our anxieties can also be controlled by isolating thoughts, feelings and memories
    我们也可以通过将一些想法、感情与记忆分开考虑以控制焦虑情绪。
  9. Gandhi said that those who isolate religion from politics don't understand the nature of either.
    甘地说过,那些主张政教分离者对两者的本质都不了解。
  10. We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible
    我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。
  11. Researchers have isolated a new protein from the seeds of poppies.
    研究人员已经从罂粟种子里分离出一种新的蛋白质。
  12. Patients will be isolated from other people for between three days and one month after treatment
    治疗结束后,病人将与其他人隔离3天到1个月的时间。
  13. You don't have to isolate them from the community.
    你没必要把他们与社区隔离。
  14. The great communicability of whooping cough, males it desirable to isolate the patient for four to six weeks.
    百日咳有强烈的传染性,因此最好将患者隔离4~6周。
  15. You could use an8-bit mask and an and operation in order to isolate one or the other numeric nibble.
    为了将一个或另一个半字节分离出来,你可以使用一个八位屏蔽,并进行一次“与”运算。
  16. Through analysis of this metadata, clients are able to isolate potential assets and identify candidate services.
    通过分析此元数据,客户能够对潜在资产进行隔离和标识候选服务。
  17. Related to security is the ability to isolate guests and applications from one another.
    隔离来宾和应用程序的能力与安全性相关。
  18. How can I use the proxy to isolate the threads for multiple HTTP applications in the same container?
    我如何使用代理来对相同容器中的多个HTTP应用程序的线程进行隔离?
  19. This degree of insight helps you quickly isolate and address problems.
    这种程度的洞察力能帮助您快速隔离和解决问题。
  20. I was able to isolate four segments.
    我分隔出了四个部分。
  21. You can isolate genes and study how they work.
    你可以把基因分离出来,然后研究它们如何作用。
  22. Then we need to isolate you.
    那我们得要隔离你。
  23. This paper states how to isolate and purify the cold-adapted organism of the cold-active amylase.
    文章主要对产冷活性淀粉酶的冷适应微生物进行分离和纯化。
  24. Programs and techniques used to detect and isolate faults in a system, component or program.
    用于检测和隔离某一系统、件或程序中的故障或错误的程序和技术。
  25. Objective To isolate strains producing soymilk-clotting enzyme and study its fermentation conditions and enzyme properties.
    目的从土壤中分离产豆乳凝固酶菌株,并研究其发酵条件和酶学性质。
  26. To isolate and repair problem in software.
    隔离和修改软件中的问题。
  27. Guanidine Thiocyanate-one step method and CTAB method were used to isolate the total RNA from tubers of sweet potato.
    本试验采用异硫氰酸胍“一步法”和CTAB法提取甘薯块根总RNA,并对改进前后两种方法提取的总RNA产量和纯度进行了比较。
  28. They're one and the same, I must isolate you, isolate and save you from yourself.
    他们是一体和相同的,我必须隔离你,隔离和从你自己那里拯救你。
  29. The research development of chitosan and whey isolate was summarized.
    摘要综述了壳聚糖和乳清分离蛋白最新研究进展。
  30. This is still a young science and it is hard to isolate all the effects.
    这还是一个年轻的科学领域,并且很难对所有的影响进行分离。

同义词辨析

  separate divide isolate part【导航词义:分开,隔开】

  separate v. 分开,隔开

〔辨析〕指将混合物按不同类别分开,也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开。

〔例证〕
Please separate the marked examination papers into passes and fails.
请将批阅完的考卷按及格和不及格分开。
The two communities are separated by a narrow street.
这两个社区被一条狭窄的街道隔开。
She separated the whites and yolks of 4 eggs.
她把4个鸡蛋的蛋清和蛋黄分开。

  divide v. 隔开,分离

〔辨析〕指把两个区域分隔开,或将一个整体分为若干部分,有时含平均划分之意。

〔例证〕
The river divides my orchard from his.
这条河把我的果园和他的果园隔开了。
This cake is divided into four equal parts.
这个苹果被分成了4等份。
The teacher divided the class into five groups.
老师把全班分成5个小组。

  isolate v. 分隔,隔离

〔辨析〕指区别看待问题、观点等,也指使人或物处于孤立、隔离的状态。

〔例证〕
It is wrong to isolate moral responsibility from political responsibility.
把道德责任和政治责任分隔开来是错误的。
The village was isolated by the flood.
这个村子因洪水而与外界隔绝。
People with contagious diseases should be isolated.
传染病患者应予以隔离。
The radical group in the ruling party insisted upon isolating the country politically.
执政党内的激进派坚持主张从政治上孤立该国。

  part v. 〈书〉(使)分开,分手

〔辨析〕多指使紧密相连的人或物分开,指父母和子女分开时多用被动语态。

〔例证〕
She parts her hair in the middle.
她从中间把头发分开。
The crowd parted to let the police car through.
人群分开让警车通过。
She hated being parted from the children.
她不愿和孩子们分离。
She has parted from her husband.
她和丈夫已经分居了。

英英释义

verb

  1. place or set apart
    1. They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates

    Synonym:    insulate

  2. set apart from others
    1. The dentist sequesters the tooth he is working on

    Synonym:    sequestersequestratekeep apartset apart

  3. obtain in pure form
    1. The chemist managed to isolate the compound

  4. separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them