sober
					英 [ˈsəʊbə(r)]  美 [ˈsoʊbər]
					美 [ˈsoʊbər]  
					adj.  未醉; 持重的; 冷静的; 素净的; 淡素的
v.  (使)变得持重,变得冷静
					过去式:sobered第三人称单数:sobers过去分词:sobered现在分词:sobering
					CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8
					Collins.2 / BNC.7671 / COCA.7423
					
					
					
					
						
							牛津词典
							
								
									
										
adj.
										- 未醉
 not drunk (= not affected by alcohol)- I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight.
 我答应过他,今晚我不会喝醉。
- He was as sober as a judge (= completely sober ) .
 他一点没醉。
 
- 持重的;冷静的
 serious and sensible- a sober assessment of the situation
 对形势的冷静估计
- He is honest, sober and hard-working.
 他诚实、稳重、勤奋。
-  On sober reflection (= after some serious thought) , I don't think I really need a car after all.
 冷静地想了想以后,我觉得我其实并不需要车。
 
- 素净的;淡素的
 plain and not bright- a sober grey suit
 一套素净的灰西装
 
verb
										- (使)变得持重,变得冷静
 to make sb behave or think in a more serious and sensible way; to become more serious and sensible- The bad news sobered us for a while.
 坏消息使我们冷静了一会儿。
- He suddenly sobered.
 他突然严肃起来。
 
 
								
							 
							 
							
							柯林斯词典
							
								
									
										- ADJ-GRADED 清醒的;没喝醉的
 When you are sober, you are not drunk.- When Dad was sober he was a good father.
 不喝醉的时候,爸爸是一个好父亲。
 
- ADJ-GRADED 严肃的;审慎的;头脑清醒的
 A sober person is serious and thoughtful.- We are now far more sober and realistic...
 我们现在清醒、现实多了。
- It was a room filled with sad, sober faces...
 房间里坐满了人,大家都一脸的忧伤和严肃。
- The euphoria is giving way to a more sober assessment of the situation.
 兴高采烈的情绪不见了,取而代之的是对局面更为清醒的认识。
 
- ADJ-GRADED (颜色、衣服)素淡的,素净的,古板的
 Sober colours and clothes are plain and rather dull.- He dresses in sober grey suits.
 他总是穿素净的灰西服。
- ...sober-suited middle-aged men.
 衣着素淡的中年男子
 
- See also:  sobering 
- stone-cold sober → see: stone-cold
 
								
							 
							 
							
							双语例句
							
								
									
										- When sober he can come across as an extremely pleasant and charming young man  
 没喝醉的时候,他看上去似乎是个极为彬彬有礼、讨人喜欢的小伙子。
- I need you sane and sober.  
 我要你清醒、冷静。
- When Dad was sober he was a good father.  
 不喝醉的时候,爸爸是一个好父亲。
- We are now far more sober and realistic  
 我们现在清醒、现实多了。
- It was a room filled with sad, sober faces  
 房间里坐满了人,大家都一脸的忧伤和严肃。
- The euphoria is giving way to a more sober assessment of the situation.  
 兴高采烈的情绪不见了,取而代之的是对局面更为清醒的认识。
- He dresses in sober grey suits.  
 他总是穿素净的灰西服。
- He was left to sober up in a police cell.  
 他被留在一间拘留室里醒酒。
- The lessons learned at the cost of blood helped to sober us.  
 血的教训使我们的头脑清醒了。
- The binding is sober and solid.  
 装订朴素而牢固。
- I hope this coffee may sober him up.  
 我希望这杯咖啡能使他醒醒酒。
- A sober and steady type, he is meticulous and thoughtful in handling matters.  
 这个人很沉稳,处理问题细密周到。
- I have sober personality and have high sense of responsibility.  
 我个性审慎稳重,具有高度的责任感。
- He was tipsy yesterday but is now sober.  
 他昨天有点醉,但现在清醒了。
- Stay sober but pretend to be drunk, and stay awake but pretend to be asleep.  
 保持清醒,但假装喝醉了;保持警觉,但假装睡着了。
- Are you finally giving some when sober?  
 你终于在清醒的时候给我点甜头了?
- You know, I'm almost completely sober right now.  
 你知道,我现在完全清醒了。
- The news seemed to sober him up instantly.  
 这消息似乎立刻使他清醒了。
- But in the morning I'll be sober.  
 但明天一早我就清醒了。
- He treats me so well when he's sober.  
 他平时清醒的时候对我很好。
- Make sure you book him when he gets sober.  
 等他清醒了马上通知你。
- He's the reason that I got sober.  
 他是我戒酒的原因。
- I came away from chapel very sober.  
 从教堂出来,我头脑清醒多了。
- This morning, he was dressed in a sober suit.  
 今天早上,他只穿了一件朴素的衣服。
- Did not have for a long time swims! Prepares sober!  
 好久没去游泳了!准备去清醒一下!
- For us there is no reality nor for you either you sober locks.  
 对我们而言,不存在现实,对你,或者对你清醒的锁。
- I need to hang up, they will sober me up!  
 我要挂了,他们要让我清醒一下。
- That way, he's sober but his shoelace stories are more amusing.  
 这样他会很清醒,而我会觉得他的鞋带笑话好笑多了。
- I threw a bucketful of cold water over him to sober him up.  
 我向他身上泼了满满一桶冷水,让他清醒过来。
- You instantly sober up, dial animal control, and vow to never ever drink again!  
 你马上清醒了,给动物管理处打电话。你发誓永远不再喝酒了。
 
								
							 
							 
							
							短语动词
							
							 
							
							短语用例
							
								
									
										
sober up
										
sober sb up
										- (使)醒酒
 to become or to make sb no longer drunk- a sober assessment of the situation
 对形势的冷静估计
- He is honest, sober and hard-working.
 他诚实、稳重、勤奋。
-  On sober reflection (= after some serious thought) , I don't think I really need a car after all.
 冷静地想了想以后,我觉得我其实并不需要车。
 
 
								
							 
							 
							
							习惯用语
							
								
									adj.
										 stone-cold sober
										- 滴酒未沾;完全清醒
 having drunk no alcohol at all
 
 
								
							 
							 
							
							英英释义
							
								
									verb
									
										- become sober after excessive alcohol consumption
											- Keep him in bed until he sobers up
 Synonym:    sober up 
- become more realistic
											- After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up
 Synonym:    sober up 
- cause to become sober
											- A sobering thought
 
adj
									
										- lacking brightness or color
											- drab faded curtains
- sober Puritan grey
- children in somber brown clothes
 Synonym:    drabsombersombre 
- not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
											
 
- dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
											- a grave God-fearing man
- a quiet sedate nature
- as sober as a judge
- a solemn promise
- the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence
 Synonym:    gravesedatesolemn 
- completely lacking in playfulness
											
 Synonym:    unplayfulserious