school

noun

儿童学习的处所 where children learn

1. （中、小）学校
   a place where children go to be educated
   1. My brother and I went to the same school.
      我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。
   2. Which school do they attend?
      他们上的是哪一所学校？
   3. I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher.
      今天我要去学校和金的老师谈一谈。
   4. We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.
      我们需要更多的资金来修筑道路、开办医院和学校。
   5. school buildings
      校舍
2. 上学；上学阶段
   the process of learning in a school ; the time during your life when you go to a school
   1. to start/leave school
      入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学
   2. to start/quit school
      入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学
   3. Where did you go to school?
      你是在哪里上的学？
   4. All my kids are still at school .
      我的孩子还都在上学。
   5. All my kids are still in school .
      我的孩子还都在上学。
   6. to teach school (= teach in a school)
      教书
   7. The transition from school to work can be difficult.
      从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。
3. 上课（或上学）时间
   the time during the day when children are working in a school
   1. Shall I meet you after school today?
      今天放学后我去找你好吗？
   2. School begins at 9.
      9点开始上课。
   3. The kids are at/in school until 3.30.
      孩子们到3:30才放学。
   4. after-school activities
      课外活动

师生 students and teachers

4. 学校全体师生
   all the children or students and the teachers in a school
   1. I had to stand up in front of the whole school.
      我只得在全校师生面前站起来。

培养专门技能 for particular skill

5. 专业学校；专科学校
   a place where people go to learn a particular subject or skill
   1. a drama/language/riding, etc. school
      戏剧、语言、骑术等学校

高等院校 college/university

6. 学院；大学；上大学时期
   a college or university; the time that you spend there
   1. famous schools like Yale and Harvard
      像耶鲁和哈佛这样的著名大学
   2. Where did you go to school?
      你是在哪里上的大学？
7. （高等院校的）学院，系
   a department of a college or university that teaches a particular subject
   1. the business/medical/law school
      商学院；医学院；法学院
   2. the School of Dentistry
      牙科系

作家；艺术家 of writers/artists

8. 学派；流派
   a group of writers, artists, etc. whose style of work or opinions have been influenced by the same person or ideas
   1. the Dutch school of painting
      荷兰画派

鱼 of fish

9. 群
   a large number of fish or other sea animals, swimming together
   1. a school of dolphins
      一群海豚

verb

自己；动物 yourself/animal

1. 训练；使学会
   to train sb/yourself/an animal to do sth
   1. to school a horse
      驯马
   2. She had schooled herself in patience.
      她磨练了自己的耐性。
   3. I have schooled myself to remain calm under pressure.
      我练就一副在压力之下保持镇静的本领。

儿童 child

2. 教育；培养
   to educate a child
   1. She should be schooled with her peers.
      她应当与她的同龄人一起接受教育。

1. N-VAR (中、小)学校
   A school is a place where children are educated. You usually refer to this place as school when you are talking about the time that children spend there and the activities that they do there.
   1. ...a boy who was in my class at school...
      上学时和我一个班的男孩
   2. Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school...
      就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。
   3. I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school.
      放学后我带孩子们去公园野餐。
   4. ...a school built in the Sixties...
      一所建于 60 年代的学校
   5. He favors extending the school day and school year.
      他赞成增加每天的课时并延长学年。
   6. ...two boys wearing school uniform.
      两名穿校服的男孩
2. N-COUNT-COLL 全体师生
   A school is the pupils or staff at a school.
   1. Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.
      戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。
   2. ...a children's writing competition open to schools or individuals.
      可以以学校或个人名义参加的儿童写作比赛
3. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES (私立的)专业学校，专科学校
   A privately-run place where a particular skill or subject is taught can be referred to as a school .
   1. ...a riding school and equestrian centre near Chepstow.
      在切普斯托附近的一所骑术学校兼马术中心
   2. ...the Kingsley School of English.
      金斯利英语学校
4. N-VAR; N-IN-NAMES 大学;学院;系;院
   A university, college, or university department specializing in a particular type of subject can be referred to as a school .
   1. ...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania...
      宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学系的一名讲师
   2. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.
      斯特拉，21 岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。
5. N-UNCOUNT 大学;学院
   School is used to refer to university or college.
   1. Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.
      他连续跳级, 18 岁时就以全美优等生联谊会成员的身份从肯塔基大学毕业。
6. N-COUNT-COLL 学派;流派
   A particular school of writers, artists, or thinkers is a group of them whose work, opinions, or theories are similar.
   1. ...the Chicago school of economists...
      芝加哥经济学派
   2. O'Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.
      欧姬芙受多位画家和摄影家的影响，但她从未加入过任何学派。
7. (鱼、海豚的)群
   A school of fish or dolphins is a large group of them moving through water together.
8. VERB 教育;培养;训练;使学会
   If you school someone in something, you train or educate them to have a certain skill, type of behaviour, or way of thinking.
   1. Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority...
      许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。
   2. He is schooled to spot trouble.
      他受过训练，能够迅速发现问题。
9. VERB 教育;培养
   To school a child means to educate him or her.
   1. She's been schooling her kids herself.
      她一直在自己教育孩子。
10. VERB 驯(马)
    If you school a horse, you train it so that it can be ridden in races or competitions.
    1. She bought him as a £1,000 colt of six months and schooled him.
       在它还是 6 个月的小马驹时，她用 1,000 英镑将它买下，并训练它。
11. See also: schooled schooling after-school approved school boarding school church school convent school driving school finishing school grade school graduate school grammar school high school infant school junior school middle school night school nursery school pre-school prep school primary school private school public school special school state school summer school Sunday school
12. 他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。 → see: He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.

1. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.
   我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。
2. Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school.
   每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。
3. She was in graduate school, studying for a master's degree in social work.
   她在研究生院攻读社会福利工作学硕士学位。
4. A week later, Sara and I attended open house at Ted's school
   一周后，萨拉和我参加了特德学校的开放日活动。
5. The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages
   学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。
6. Have you come to register at the school?
   你来学校注册了吗？
7. I had roomed with him in New Haven when we were both at Yale Law School.
   我和他都在耶鲁法学院读书的时候，在纽黑文合租了一个房间。
8. Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school
   就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。
9. I took the kids for a picnic in the park after school.
   放学后我带孩子们去公园野餐。
10. He favors extending the school day and school year.
    他赞成增加每天的课时并延长学年。
11. Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.
    戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。
12. Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.
    斯特拉，21岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。
13. Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.
    他连续跳级，18岁时就以全美优等生联谊会成员的身份从肯塔基大学毕业。
14. O'Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.
    欧姬芙受多位画家和摄影家的影响，但她从未加入过任何学派。
15. Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority
    许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。
16. He is schooled to spot trouble.
    他受过训练，能够迅速发现问题。
17. She's been schooling her kids herself.
    她一直在自己教育孩子。
18. She bought him as a £ 1,000 colt of six months and schooled him.
    在它还是6个月的小马驹时，她用1,000英镑将它买下，并训练它。
19. He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.
    他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。
20. I spent the evening with an old school friend.
    我跟一个老同学一起度过了那个夜晚。
21. It's time you went to school.
    你该去上学了。
22. I wanted to know which school it was you went to
    我想知道你上的是哪所学校。
23. Is the child at school?
    这孩子上学了吗？
24. A new middle school has been set up in the village.
    村里新办了一所中学。
25. I studied in the same school with them for three years.
    我和他们同过3年学。
26. Completely new relations between teachers and students are taking shape in our school.
    崭新的师生关系正在我们学校中形成。
27. Our school defeated that school at [ in] football.
    我校在足球比赛中打败了那个学校。
28. The entrance examinations to high school began yesterday morning.
    中学入学考试昨天上午开始了。
29. They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
    他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。
30. He was disciplined at school for talking back to the teacher.
    他因为和教师顶嘴受到了处分。

n.

school(s) of thought

• 学派
  a way of thinking that a number of people share
  1. There are two schools of thought about how this illness should be treated.
     关于如何治疗这种疾病，有两派不同的意见。

one of the old school

• 守旧的人；保守派人物
  an old-fashioned person who likes to do things as they were done in the past

noun

1. a building where young people receive education
   1. the school was built in 1932
   2. he walked to school every morning

   Synonym:    schoolhouse

2. the process of being formally educated at a school
   1. what will you do when you finish school?

   Synonym:    schooling

3. a large group of fish
   1. a school of small glittering fish swam by

   Synonym:    shoal

4. a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers
   1. the Venetian school of painting

5. an educational institution
   1. the school was founded in 1900

6. an educational institution's faculty and students
   1. the school keeps parents informed
   2. the whole school turned out for the game

7. the period of instruction in a school
   1. stay after school
   2. he didn't miss a single day of school
   3. when the school day was done we would walk home together

   Synonym:    schooltimeschool day

verb

1. swim in or form a large group of fish
   1. A cluster of schooling fish was attracted to the bait

2. educate in or as if in a school
   1. The children are schooled at great cost to their parents in private institutions

3. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
   1. Cultivate your musical taste
   2. Train your tastebuds
   3. She is well schooled in poetry

   Synonym:    educatetraincultivatecivilizecivilise