monocot

1. These phenomena are quite similar to the model system of seed germination presented by dicot plants, suggesting that this model may be conserved in both dicot and monocot plants.
   这些结果与双子叶植物的种子发芽模式十分类似，表明这样的发芽模式在双子叶植物和单子叶植物中都很保守。
2. However, very little genetic and molecular evidence is available to demonstrate their role in host defense response of rice and other economically important monocot plants.
   但是对水稻和其他重要经济单子叶植物而言，茉莉酸参与防卫反应的遗传和分子证据还很少。
3. This gene encodes a polypeptide of211 amino-acid residues and belongs to a subgroup of the rice WRKY gene family that probably originated after the divergence of monocot and dicot plants.
   该基因编码一个含有211个氨基酸的多肽，属于水稻WRKY基因家族中可能起源于单子叶植物和双子叶植物分化后的一个亚家族。
4. Rice is a short-day ( SD) monocot, whereas cucumber is a mid-day ( MD) dicotyledon.
   水稻是短日照单子叶植物，而黄瓜是日中性双子叶植物。
5. The transformation of monocot-bambusa cells with A. tumefaciens
   根癌农杆菌对单子叶植物竹子的细胞转化
6. High-efficient monocot promoter of Ubiquitin was used and results of enzyme digests and PCR analysis showed that the vector was well established and suitable for the genetic transformation of cereal crops.
   选用单子叶植物高效表达启动子玉米Ubiquitin启动子，经酶切、PCR鉴定表明：该载体构建正确，适合于禾谷类作物的遗传转化。
7. Bases composition analysis and BLAST comparison results show that between the known genomes of dicotyledon Arabidopsis thaliana and monocot rice, it is more similar to Arabidopsis thaliana for peanut, and it is in accord with traditional plant classification results.
   碱基组成分析和BLAST比对结果表明，在双子叶植物拟南芥和单子叶植物水稻中，花生更相似于拟南芥，和传统的植物分类结果一致。
8. As one of the most important alimentary crops, rice has a small genome and is easy to do gene transform. In addition, its whole genome sequencing was completed. Therefore, as a model monocot, rice is an ideal experimental material.
   另一方面，作为最重要的粮食作物之一，水稻具有基因组小，易于进行转基因操作等优点，并且已经完成了全基因测序，因此，水稻作为单子叶模式植物，为我们提供了理想的实验材料。
9. Dicot seeds are generally rich in protein, which accounts for 40% of the dry soybean seed weight; and monocot seeds are generally rich in starch.
   双子叶植物种子大多富含蛋白质，如大豆种子含有约40%的蛋白质；而单子叶植物种子大多富含淀粉。
10. However, little to nothing is known in this aspect in rice, a model monocot species.
    然而，作为单子叶模式植物的水稻，在这方面的研究还很少。
11. Sequence homology analysis was carried out by aligning PCL with other monocot mannose-binding agglutinins. The secondary structure and third-dimensional structure of PCL were predicted.
    对PCL和其他单子叶甘露糖结合凝集素的序列进行了同源性比对，预测了该蛋白的二级和三级结构，结果表明，PCL可能是一个有凝集素功能的蛋白。
12. Based on the studies of Arabidopsis thaliana and Antirrhinum majus, the insights of floral development of dicotyledonous were well understood at present, but the study on monocot is dramatically less than that of dicotyledonous.
    基于拟南芥和金鱼草等植物的研究，目前对双子叶植物花发育机制有了比较清晰的认识，而水稻等单子叶植物花器官的研究明显落后于双子叶植物。
13. Rice ( Oryza sativa) represents a model for cereal as well as monocot plants.
    水稻是单子叶禾本科植物的模式植物。
14. Comparing with other plants from PALMAE, windmill palm ( Trachycarpus fortunei) is a widely distributing monocot.
    和棕榈科其他植物相比，棕榈（Trachycarpusfortunei）是一种广泛分布的单子叶植物。
15. Rice is one of the most important staple food crops for human in the world, which plays important role in the agricultural production and scientific research. Besides, it is a model monocot for genome study.
    水稻既是世界重要的粮食作物之一，又是基因组学研究的模式材料，在生产实践和科学研究中都占有极其重要的地位。
16. T-DNA tagging is a high throughput method for identifying and cloning novel genes and has been widely applied in functional genomics research in dicotyls, but its application in monocot is still in original and exploring stage.
    T-DNA标签是一种高通量的分离和克隆植物功能基因的方法，目前在拟南芥等双子叶植物中已得到广泛应用，但在水稻等单子叶植物中尚处于探索阶段。
17. The efficiency of PAHs degradation in monocot rhizosphere was higher than that in dicotyledon rhizosphere. The ability of rhizosphere PAHs degradation was low in straight-root plants.
    经过对比研究发现，单子叶植物根际对PAHs的降解效率更高，直根系植物其根际降解作用能力较低。

noun

1. a monocotyledonous flowering plant

   Synonym:    monocotyledonliliopsidendogen