May is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb.
may 是情态动词,与动词原形连用。
- MODAL 也许(会发生或出现);可能(会如此)
You use may to indicate that something will possibly happen or be true in the future, but you cannot be certain.
- We may have some rain today...
今天可能会下点雨。 - Rates may rise, but it won't be by much and it won't be for long...
费率也许会提高,但幅度不会太大,时间也不会太长。 - I may be back next year...
我可能明年会回来。 - I don't know if they'll publish it or not. They may...
我不知道他们是否会出版,也许他们… - Scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years.
科学家们知道癌症可能会潜伏多年。
- MODAL 有可能,也许(用于表示某事可能属实,但不确定)
You use may to indicate that there is a possibility that something is true, but you cannot be certain.
- Civil rights officials say there may be hundreds of other cases of racial violence...
负责民权事务的官员说可能还有数百宗种族暴力事件。 - Throwing good money after bad may not be a good idea, they say.
他们说用钱砸不见得是个好主意。
- MODAL 也许,可能(用于表示某事有时或在某些情况下属实)
You use may to indicate that something is sometimes true or is true in some circumstances.
- A vegetarian diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth...
素食也许不足以提供一个孩子正常成长所需的热量。 - Up to five inches of snow may cover the mountains.
山上的积雪可能厚达5英寸。 - ...families that may have both parents working.
或许是双职工的家庭
- MODAL (与过去分词连用,用于表示有可能已经发生、属实或给出一个可能的解释)
You use may have with a past participle when suggesting that it is possible that something happened or was true, or when giving a possible explanation for something.
- He may have been to some of those places...
那些地方他也许去过一些。 - The chaos may have contributed to the deaths of up to 20 people...
混乱可能导致多达20 人丧生。 - Investigators say that a fuel explosion may have caused the crash...
调查员说燃料爆炸有可能是失事的根源。 - The events may or may not have been connected.
这些事件可能存在联系,也可能没有联系。
- MODAL 尽管,或许(用于承认情况属实,但同时与更重要的事情作比较)
You use may in statements where you are accepting the truth of a situation, but contrasting it with something that is more important.
- I may be almost 50, but there's not a lot of things I've forgotten...
尽管我已经快到了知天命的岁数,但记忆却不那么糟糕。 - The elderly man may not be typical, but he speaks for a significant body of opinion...
这位老人也许并没有代表性,但他所说的话却代表着相当一部分人的观点。 - Walking exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer.
有时候散步这种锻炼方式也许会比较枯燥,但若是在一个阳光明媚的清晨,还有什么比这更惬意的呢。
- MODAL 可以(用于举出在需要时可以加以利用的某些特性、事实等)
You use may when you are mentioning a quality or fact about something that people can make use of if they want to.
- The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand...
这个包配有细带子,可以肩挎,也可以手拎。 - Some of the diseases of middle age may be prevented by improving nutrition.
中年时期的一些疾病可以通过改善营养的方式来预防。
- MODAL (通常根据规则或法律)可以/不可以
You use may to indicate that someone is allowed to do something, usually because of a rule or law. You use may not to indicate that someone is not allowed to do something.
- Any two persons may marry in Scotland provided that both persons are at least 16 years of age on the day of their marriage...
在苏格兰,如果双方均年满16岁就可以结婚。 - Adolescents under the age of 18 may not work in jobs that require them to drive.
未满18岁者不得从事需要开车的工作。
- MODAL 可以(表示准许或请求许可)
You use may when you are giving permission to someone to do something, or when asking for permission.
- Mr Hobbs? May we come in?...
霍布斯先生?我们可以进来吗? - If you wish, you may now have a glass of milk...
你想喝的话,现在可以喝一杯牛奶。 - 'You may leave.' — 'Yes, sir.'
“你可以走了。” —— “是,长官。”
- MODAL 可否(用于礼貌的请求)
You use may when you are making polite requests.
- I'd like the use of your living room, if I may...
可以的话,我想用一下你的起居室。 - May I come with you to Southampton?...
我可否与您共赴南安普顿? - Ah, Julia, my dear, here is our guest. May we have some tea?
喂,朱莉娅,亲爱的,来客人了。沏点茶好吗?
- MODAL 可以,能否(通常用于问句中,表示提出礼貌的建议、请求等)
You use may, usually in questions, when you are politely making suggestions or offering to do something.
- May we suggest you try one of our guest houses...
可否请您体验一下我们的客房? - May we recommend a weekend in Stockholm?...
我们可以提议在斯德哥尔摩度周末吗? - Do sit down. And may we offer you something to drink?...
请坐,给您拿点喝的好吗? - May I help you?
需要我帮忙吗?
- MODAL 可以(用于有礼貌地插话、提问或引入话题等)
You use may as a polite way of interrupting someone, asking a question, or introducing what you are going to say next.
- 'If I may interrupt for a moment,' Kenneth said...
“能打搅一下吗,”肯尼思说。 - Anyway, may I just ask you one other thing?...
不管怎样,我可以再问您一个问题吗? - If I may return to what we were talking about earlier.
让我们再回到之前的那个话题。
- MODAL 也许会,可能会(用于提及别人对自己所说的话可能会有的反应或态度)
You use may when you are mentioning the reaction or attitude that you think someone is likely to have to something you are about to say.
- You know, Brian, whatever you may think, I work hard for a living...
布赖恩,你知道,不论你怎么看,我都是在为生计而拼命工作。 - You may consider it useless, but for our customers it's an all-important sign of good service.
您也许会认为这样毫无用处,可是对于我们的客户而言,它却是优质服务的重要体现。
- MODAL 不妨说,可以说(用于强调)
You use may in expressions such as I may add and I may say in order to emphasize a statement that you are making.
- They spent their afternoons playing golf—extremely badly, I may add—around Loch Lomond...
他们下午都在洛蒙德湖边打高尔夫——顺便提一句,球技糟透了。 - Both of them, I may say, are thoroughly reliable men.
可以说,他俩都是绝对可靠的人。
- MODAL (以便)能,可以(使某事发生)
If you do something so that a particular thing may happen, you do it so that there is an opportunity for that thing to happen.
- ...the need for an increase in the numbers of surgeons so that patients may be treated as soon as possible...
需要增加外科医生的人数,以便患者能够及早得到救治 - The door is shut so that no one may overhear what is said.
门关着,这样没人能听见说话的内容。
- MODAL 祝;但愿
People sometimes use may to express hopes and wishes.
- Courage seems now to have deserted him. May it quickly reappear.
他现在似乎失去了勇气,但愿他能很快重新振作起来。
- be that as it may → see: be