In the past trachoma, keratomalacia and other infectious diseases and malnutrition were responsible for blindness, but now its main causes are cataract, glaucoma, etc. 失明原因也发生了明显改变,由以沙眼、角膜软化等传染性和营养不良1生眼病为主,变为由白内障、青光眼为主。
The primary cause of bilateral blindness was cataract, the others were hereditary eye diseases, keratomalacia, ametropia, abnormalities of the optic nerve, etc. 致盲原因,白内障占首位,其次为遗传性眼病、角膜软化症、屈光不正、视神经病等。