Objective To introduce experience of application of right subaxillary and infrasternal small incisions to intracardiac operation under direct vision. 目的介绍右腋下和胸骨下段小切口在心内直观手术中的应用体会。
Objective To summarize the results of atrial septal defect ( ASD) repair minimal infrasternal thoracotomy in beating heart. 目的总结经胸骨下段小切口,在心脏不停跳下修补房间隔缺损(Atrialseptaldefect,ASD)的手术结果。