homozygote

英 [ˌhɒməˈzaɪɡəʊt] 美 [ˌhɑːməˈzaɪɡoʊt]

n.  纯合子(只有某基因的一种形式的生物体)

复数:homozygotes

医学



牛津词典

noun

  1. 纯合子(只有某基因的一种形式的生物体)
    a living thing that has only one form of a particular gene , and whose young are more likely to share a particular characteristic

    双语例句

    1. Homozygote ( homozygous)& An individual or genotype with identical alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes.
      在二倍体生物中,一对同源染色体上特定的基因座上有两个相同的等位基因的个体或细胞。
    2. The proband is a homozygote for this deletion mutation, with milder anemia than that of typical homozygotes of β-thalassemia.
      先证者为这一缺失的纯合子,具有中度贫血症状。
    3. Results For the same SNP locus, the homozygote showed a single product peak, and the heterozygote showed two product peaks with different length.
      结果每个SNP纯合子为单一产物峰,杂合子则为长度不同的两个产物峰。
    4. Results Detection the amniotic fluid in 37 risk fetus for alpha-thalassemia revealed 7 cases of Hb Bart's homozygote, 3 cases of H disease with leftward deletion type, and 2 cases of H disease with rightward deletion type.
      结果37例α-地中海贫血风险胎儿中检出HbBart纯合子7例,左缺失型H病3例,右缺失型H病2例。
    5. Meanwhile, when using the deletion as a DNA marker, the result suggested that Cy homozygote be lethal in embryo period.
      同时以该缺失作为Cy染色体的DNA标记,通过基因型多态分析,初步证实Cy纯合型可导致果蝇胚胎期死亡。
    6. The result indicated that fruit acidity appears to be jointly governed by two genetic models ── a single incomplete dominance gene and multiple genes. The homozygote dominant, heterozygote and homozygote recessive of the major gene show high-acid, sub-acid and low-acid phenotypes respectively.
      结果表明,苹果含酸量由一对不完全显性的主效基因和多基因两种遗传系统共同控制,主基因显性纯合体、杂合体和隐性纯合体分别表现为高酸、中酸和低酸;
    7. Objective To establish clean homozygote Neo r trangenic mouse strain.
      目的建立清洁级NeoR转基因小鼠纯合子品系。
    8. The success of wheat transformation relies on the high frequency of wheat regeneration system, suitable expression vector, powerful transformation methods, transgene molecular analysis and production of homozygote transgenic lines.
      小麦遗传转化成功依赖于其高频植株再生体系的建立、合适的表达载体、各种基因转化方法的不断完善及相应分子检测系统的确定和稳定纯合系的获得等关键因素。
    9. Results ACE gene types in the PIH women included: insertion homozygote II, deletion homozygote ( DD) and insertion/ deletion heterozygote ( ID).
      结果妊高征组ACE基因类型包括纯合插入型(II)、纯合缺失型(DD)、插入与缺失型(ID)。
    10. In addition, the C → T transition at the forth base downstream of 3'end of exon 3 in the same family, 1 was homozygote, 8 was heterozygote.
      另外,该家系在第3外显子3'端下游第4个碱基处发生C-T转换,呈T纯合子的1例,8例呈杂合子状态。
    11. A new Arabidopsis mutant eil, whose phenotype showed some lesions on leaves induced by high temperature, was found. The genetic analysis showed that the eil mutant was a homozygote of recessive single gene mutation.
      eil是新发现的高温诱导叶片出斑的拟南芥突变体,遗传分析表明该突变体是核遗传单基因隐性突变的纯合体。
    12. CONCLUSION: Among healthy Chinese Han population, dopamine D1 receptor-48A/ G genotype of AA homozygote is the most, and the distribution of its A allele frequency is the most;
      结论:中国汉族健康群体多巴胺D1受体-48A/G以AA纯合子基因型最多,等位基因频率的分布以A等位基因最多;
    13. The difference between diploid mole bees and diploid female bees was the quantitative difference of the x genes with x chromosomes, and there wasn't not only the only the difference of homozygote and heterozygote but also homozygote was male bees and heterozygote was female bees.
      二倍体雄蜂和二倍体雌蜂之间的差异,只是两条X染色体含X基因的数量之和不相同,并无纯合子和杂合子之别,不存在纯合子为雄蜂,杂合子为雌蜂的问题。
    14. The overdominance hypothesis assumes that at the key loci the heterozygote is superior to either homozygote ( Bruce, 1910; Shull, 1908; Jones, 1917).
      超显性假说则认为,杂合等位基因的互作导致了杂种优势(Bruce,1910;Shull,1908;Jones,1917)。
    15. The distributive characteristics of dopamine D1 receptor-48A/ G genotype in healthy Chinese Han population: The type of AA homozygote was the commonest ( 0.71), followed by AG heterozygote ( 0.28), and GG homozygote was the rarest ( 0.01);
      多巴胺D1受体-48A/G基因型在中国汉族健康人群中的分布特点:以AA纯合子型最多见(0.71),AG杂合子型次之(0.28),GG纯合子型最为罕见(0.01);
    16. The plasma FV concentration of a homozygote for hereditary FV deficiency was only 2% of the normal persons, indicating the presence of a type ⅰ factor V deficiency.
      FV缺乏家系纯合子血浆FV抗原量只有正常人的2%,证实该家系为Ⅰ型遗传性FV缺乏症。
    17. No mutant homozygote was found.
      有发现突变纯合子。
    18. The major gene was insensitive to temperature, its dominant homozygote controlled 0-0;
      主效基因对温度不敏感,显性纯合时控制0~0;
    19. The generation of hepatitis B virus transgenic mice homozygote
      乙型肝炎病毒纯合子转基因小鼠(adr1.2)的培育
    20. The electrophoretic results showed 2 bands and the quantitative result was approximately 2: 1.In Type Three, a homozygote of one allelic gene was detected.
      表现为该位点2个不同等位基因的杂合子,PCR电泳结果显示2条带,DNA定量结果接近2:1;
    21. The homozygote of human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 ( TIMP 1) transgenic mice with unique integrated site was obtained by genetic breeding.
      采用遗传学育种方法,使外源基因整合位点随机的基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂1(TIMP1)转基因小鼠成为单一整合位点的纯合子转基因小鼠而建立TIMP1转基因小鼠品系。
    22. A pair of genes was recessiveness homozygote, it was probably to be ill.
      只要有一对基因隐性纯合时,即可患病。
    23. Results In the 10 members, T → C nucleotide change at the 223 base of exon 3 was detected in 9, including 6 with Best disease who was confirmed by ophthalmoscopy and electrophysiological examination in whom 2 were affirmed as having homozygote of this mutation.
      结果Best病家系10个成员中,9人VMD2基因外显子2第223位碱基C-T颠换,其中6人通过眼底和眼电生理检查证实为Best病患者,2人为该突变的纯合子;
    24. Objective: To obtain the homozygote of HBV transgenic mice with unique integrated site by genetic breeding.
      目的:通过遗传学育种使外源基因整合位点随机的HBV转基因小鼠成为单一整合位点的纯合子转基因小鼠。
    25. Used this technique to detect a pair of homozygote twin with MS patients ( one with MS, and another without).
      1996年,Grekova等人首先利用这一技术对一对纯合子双胞胎(一个患病,另外一个未患MS)作了检测。
    26. According to segregate ratio, transgenic tobacco line with single copy was inbreeded to homozygote and used for further study.
      根据分离比,选取以单拷贝形式插入的转基因烟草进行杂交纯合,对基因表达进行分析。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. (genetics) an organism having two identical alleles of a particular gene and so breeding true for the particular characteristic