But as Hobbes was writing those words, the world around him was changing. 但是就在霍布斯写下这些的时候,他周围的世界正在发生改变。
But nevertheless, Hobbes was remarkably successful in converting us to his point of view. 但要注意,霍布斯依旧很成功地,让我们信服了他的观点。
Hobbes was a gifted classical scholar. 霍布斯是一个有天赋的古典学者。
It is a moral entitlement for Hobbes, the source of human worth and dignity. 对霍布斯来说是一种道德权利,是人类价值和尊严的源泉。
Hobbes regards himself as an educator of princes, an educator and a transformer, a reformer of ideas. 霍布斯认为自己当为君王的导师,并是一位教育家和革新者,一位思想的变革者。
We can have a science of politics, Hobbes believes. 霍布斯相信我们能够拥有政治科学。
Hobbes, like Machiavelli, was an innovator, and he was self-consciously aware of his innovations. 霍布斯,像马基雅维利一样,是改革者,他自己也清楚地意识到他的革新。
It's the key argument against Hobbes, that matter cannot give rise to thought. 这是反对霍布斯的主要观点,即物质不能产生思想。
The sovereign and, again, this is crucial, is for Hobbes, the representative of the people. 霍布斯还认为君主就是人民的代表,也是一个国家主权的象征。
The state of nature for Hobbes is a condition of conflict and war. 对霍布斯来说,自然状态是,一种冲突和战争的状态。
Is that what Hobbes believed? 这是霍布斯所认为的吗?
Aristotle, for Hobbes, had simply seen the world through the wrong end of the telescope. 对霍布斯来说,亚里士多德简单地,从望远镜的错误一端看世界。
So, its not surprising that many at the time took Hobbes to be an atheist. 所以当时人们把霍布斯看作是一位无神论者就不足为奇了。
Hobbes, like many of you, was a gifted student, and he went to college. 霍布斯,就像你们一样,是一个有天分的学生,他上了大学。
Well, Hobbes took this mechanist view of nature to its extreme. 霍布斯将自然机械论观点发挥到了极致。
Hobbes was deeply controversial, as you might suspect, during his lifetime. 霍布斯在他的一生里,你们可能察觉到了,是很具有争议性的。
This is something that Hobbes insists upon. 这也是霍布斯强调的一点。
On the one hand, you will find Hobbes the most articulate defender of political absolutism. 一方面,你会发现霍布斯,是专制主义的坚定捍卫者。
And to answer that question, Hobbes tells a story. 为了回答这个问题,霍布斯讲了一个故事。
Hobbes tells us that the law is what the sovereign commands. 而现在霍布斯又告诉我们说,法律就是君主的命令。
Discussed the thought according to the respective social contract, Hobbes and Locke have formed the statism theory and the limited government theory separately. 根据各自的社会契约论思想,霍布斯和洛克分别形成了国家主义理论和有限政府理论。
It mainly introduces the natural law thoughts of aquinas, Hobbes and lays the foundation for the Renaissance of the new natural law thoughts of rawls. 主要介绍了亚里士多德、托马斯阿奎那、霍布斯的自然法思想,为罗尔斯的新自然法思想的复兴奠定了基础。
As a devout Anglican, Thomas Hobbes supplements and clarifies his political theory by the Bible and theological doctrine. 身为一位虔诚的圣公会教徒,霍布斯使用《圣经》以及神学教义来补充并阐明其政治理论。
Augustine, Hobbes and Locke had provided theoretic foundation for these system paradigm. 奥古斯丁、霍布斯和洛克等分别为这些制度范式提供了理论依据。
Hobbes's says that the state of nature probably never existed "generally". 霍布斯说自然的状态或许从未普遍地存在过。
The passions that incline men to peace, Hobbes writes, are fear of death. 霍布斯写到,对死亡的恐惧,使人趋向和平。
Hume in many ways follows Hobbes. 休谟在很多方面都承袭于霍布斯。
Hobbes realizes this is a difficult and uphill task that he has set for himself. 霍布斯意识到他已经给自己,定下了一个困难而艰巨的任务。
Hobbes, in other words, carried out what Machiavelli had helped him make possible. 霍布斯,换句话说,实践了,马基雅维利帮助他理解的思想。
Hobbes is a precursor of modern positivism and analytical jurisprudence. 霍布斯是现代实证主义法学和分析法学的先驱。
English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)