hindbrain

noun

1. 后脑
   the part of the brain near the base of the head

1. The inner ear, which mediates hearing and equilibrium, develops from an ectodermal placode located adjacent to the developing hindbrain.
   内耳是调节听力和平衡的器官，来源于外胚层邻近后脑的生长板。
2. However, the discovery in the last1940s of the arousal system running within the mid-brain and hindbrain showed that such sleep centers do exist.
   然而，20世纪40年代晚期，在脑中部和后部发现了觉醒系统证明睡眠核心的存在。
3. Within the hindbrain, rhombomeres ( r) 2 and 6 received inputs in distinct anterior-posterior patterns, potentially indicative of their role in visuomotor transformations.
   在后脑内部，菱脑节2，6在独特的前后模式下接收输入信号，暗示其在视觉运动转化中具有作用。
4. The midbrain, a major sensory integration centre in other vertebrates, serves primarily to link the hindbrain and forebrain in mammals.
   在其它脊椎动物是主要感觉统合中心的中脑，在哺乳动物则主司联系后脑和前脑的作用。
5. The pons, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata composed the hindbrain.
   脑桥、小脑和延髓组成了后脑。
6. Something tickled my hindbrain then, and I had to bite my lip to keep from laughing.
   就在此时，不知什么东西挠了下我的后脑，我使劲咬住嘴唇才没有笑出来。
7. Improvement of blood supplies of hindbrain in short and long term by reconstruction of vertebral artery occluded blood vessel
   椎动脉闭塞血管重建术改善近、远期后脑区域血供的实验研究
8. Chiari malformation is a congenital malformation characterized with hindbrain hernia. It is generally accepted that it caused by underdevelopment of the occipital somite originating from the paraxial mesoderm. The diagnosis of Chiari malformation is mainly based on MRI.
   Chiari畸形是以小脑扁桃体下疝畸形为特征的先天性疾患，目前较为公认的理论是起源于胚胎中胚叶轴旁的枕骨原节发育不良所致，其诊断主要依赖于MRI。
9. Under the existence of special medium, the differentiation of neural stem cells from hindbrain is easier than that from forebrain. Conclusion: The neural stem cells can be isolated from human embryonic cerebral tissue.
   在条件培养基存在的情况下，后脑组织分离的神经干细胞比前脑组织来源的更容易分化。
10. Embryo encircled 3/ 4 of the yolk, dorsal to the embryo is a row of cuboidal cells, the spinal cord floor plate. This plate is ventral to the neural tube. The floor-plate extends anteriorly to the hindbrain.
    胚体绕卵黄3／4时，位于脊索背部和神经管腹面的一排立方体细胞称为脊髓底板，并一直延伸到后脑的前端。

noun

1. the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and brainstem

   Synonym:    rhombencephalon