harvest

英 [ˈhɑːvɪst] 美 [ˈhɑːrvɪst]

n.  收获季节; 收割; 收获; 收成; 收获量
v.  收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼); 采集(人体的细胞或组织,以供医学实验等)

过去分词:harvested现在分词:harvesting复数:harvests过去式:harvested第三人称单数:harvests

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL

Collins.2 / BNC.5250 / COCA.4839



牛津词典

noun

  1. 收获季节;收割;收获
    the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm, etc.; the act of cutting and gathering crops
    1. harvest time
      收获季节
    2. Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
      农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。
  2. 收成;收获量
    the crops, or the amount of crops, cut and gathered
    1. the grain harvest
      谷物的收成
    2. a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
      丰收;歉收
    3. The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
      呼吁的成果颇丰,收到了大批毛毯、药物和衣服。

verb

  1. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
    to cut and gather a crop; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat
    1. 采集(人体的细胞或组织,以供医学实验等)
      to collect cells or tissue from sb's body for use in medical experiments or operations
      1. She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
        她的卵子已经采集下来,冷冻后以备她将来使用。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-SING 收获;收割
      The harvest is the gathering of a crop.
      1. There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
        收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。
    2. N-COUNT 收成;收获量
      A harvest is the crop that is gathered in.
      1. ...a bumper potato harvest...
        马铃薯大丰收
      2. Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.
        几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。
    3. VERB 收获;收割
      When you harvest a crop, you gather it in.
      1. Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane.
        很多农民正拒绝收割甘蔗。
      2. ...freshly harvested beetroot.
        刚挖的甜菜根
    4. VERB 获取;收获
      If you harvest a large number of things, you collect them, often by making great efforts.
      1. In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.
        转行经营餐饮之后,他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。
    5. PHRASE 获得成果;尝到苦果
      If you reap the harvest, you benefit or suffer from the results of your past actions or of someone else's past actions.
      1. The Israeli Prime Minister must be convinced that he will reap a richer harvest of votes by going to the electorate well before October.
        必须说服以色列总理,若在10月份前就尽早走近选民,他会赢得更多选票。

    双语例句

    1. To clear the land and harvest the bananas they decided they needed a male workforce
      为了清理那片地和收割香蕉,他们决定雇请男劳力。
    2. Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand
      这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。
    3. To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, it must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.
      随着大型油井的枯竭,要想从北海的石油和天然气开采中盈利,必须着力于开采小储量的油井。
    4. We didn't get the harvest in until Christmas, there was so much snow.
      我们直到圣诞节时才收割庄稼,因为雪下得实在太多了。
    5. The granaries containing last year's harvest are nearly empty.
      贮存去年收割的粮食的谷仓几乎空了。
    6. There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
      收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。
    7. Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.
      几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。
    8. Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane.
      很多农民正拒绝收割甘蔗。
    9. In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.
      转行经营餐饮之后,他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。
    10. The Israeli Prime Minister must be convinced that he will reap a richer harvest of votes by going to the electorate well before October.
      必须说服以色列总理,若在10月份前就尽早走近选民,他会赢得更多选票。
    11. He will offer the first harvest of rice to the sun goddess.
      他将把收获的第一束稻子献给太阳女神。
    12. Comet also sired the champion foal out of Spinway Harvest.
      “彗星”还跟“斯平威·哈维斯特”生下了这匹出类拔萃的小马驹。
    13. Unfavourable weather has had damaging effects on this year's harvest
      恶劣天气使今年的收成受到了损失。
    14. A timely snow promises a good harvest.
      瑞雪兆丰年。
    15. A bumper wheat harvest is anticipated [ expected] this year.
      今年小麦可望获得丰收。
    16. It's still too early to harvest the wheat now.
      现在割小麦为时过早。
    17. The year's harvest is better than any previous year's.
      今年的收成比以往哪年都好。
    18. We expect a good harvest this autumn.
      今秋可望丰收。
    19. The autumn harvest this year is better than that of last year.
      今年的秋收强似去年。
    20. It rained during the harvest.
      收获期间下雨了。
    21. There is hope of a bumper harvest.
      丰收有望。
    22. A bumper harvest is in sight.
      丰收在望。
    23. The autumn harvest is about to start.
      秋收即将开始。
    24. Dropping ears of rice promise another good harvest.
      沉甸甸的稻穗预示着又一个丰收。
    25. This year's harvest is sure to be good.
      今年的收成错不了。
    26. The harvest season nears.
      收获季节快到了。
    27. The grapes will soon be ripe. let's speed up our preparations for the grape harvest.
      葡萄快熟了,得上紧准备收摘了。
    28. The farmers are all busy with autumn harvest.
      农民们都在忙着秋收。
    29. After the autumn harvest comes the slack season.
      秋收一完,农活就松闲点儿了。
    30. We not only came through the natural calamity, but also won a bumper harvest.
      我们不但战胜了灾害,而且获得了丰收。

    习惯用语

    n.

      reap a/the harvest

    • 享受成果;承担后果;种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
      to benefit or suffer as a direct result of sth that you have done

      英英释义

      noun

      1. the season for gathering crops

          Synonym:    harvest time

        1. the gathering of a ripened crop

            Synonym:    harvestingharvest home

          1. the consequence of an effort or activity
            1. they gathered a harvest of examples
            2. a harvest of love

          2. the yield from plants in a single growing season

              Synonym:    crop

            verb

            1. remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation
              1. The Chinese are said to harvest organs from executed criminals

            2. gather, as of natural products
              1. harvest the grapes

              Synonym:    reapglean