hapten
英
美
n. 半抗原；不完全抗原
第三人称单数：haptens
双语例句
- A tried ( and tested) remedy Conclusions: The experiments demonstrated that very potent effects could be achieved through the pro-transition-state hapten strategy.
经（试验）证明有效的疗法结论：实验证明了该半抗原设计策略的有效性。 - Hapten immunoassay methods for food safety detection have the advantages of low detection limit, fast detection, convenience and low cost.
半抗原免疫学检测方法具有较低的检测极限、快速、方便、低廉等优势，是食品安全检测的发展方向。 - Three-Compartment Pharmacokinetic Model of Two Step Approaches Using Bifunctional Antibody and Hapten for Cancer Therapy double spindle automatic copying shaper
治疗癌症的双官能抗体－半抗原两步法的三房室药物动力学模型 - First, T-2 toxin reacted with succinic anhydride in steam-bath to synthesize T-2 hemisuccinate ( T-2HS). Thin layer chromatography analysis showed that the objective hapten was obtained successfully.
在蒸气浴条件下，T-2毒素与琥珀酸酐（HS）反应合成了T-2HS，薄层层析显示，目标半抗原合成成功； - Synthesis and application of a novel hapten of pesticide deltamethrin
一种新型溴氰菊酯农药半抗原的合成及应用效果 - We further show that such an imprint can act as a seed in the evolution of binders that recognize the carrier protein even in the absence of the hapten modification.
我们的进一步研究还发现，即便半抗原没有被修饰，这种遗迹仍然能够作为一个信号，诱导可识别载体蛋白的结合物的演变。 - During contact, a small molecule from the plant, called a hapten, binds to carrier protein in the host.
接触中，被叫做半抗原的，来自植物的一种小分子，与宿主的载体蛋白结合。 - Then, antigen was prepared by conjugation of hapten with carrier protein by carbodiimide ( EDPC) method and was identified by UV spectroscopy and SDS-PAGE.
然后通过碳二亚胺法将半抗原与载体蛋白偶联制备人工抗原，采用紫外扫描及SDS-PAGE鉴定。 - Antibody combining sites in an antigenic determinant of cephalosporins were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA), hapten inhibition and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis ( PCA).
通过ELISA试验、半抗原抑制试验和PCA试验，对头孢菌素抗原决定簇中抗体结合位点进行分析。 - Studies on Crystal Structure, Conformation Analysis of a New Designed Hapten Containing Sulfur
新型含硫半抗原的晶体结构、构象分析及其电性研究 - Results According to carbodiimide method, antigens of OA-BSA and OA-OVA are successfully prepared from minute amount hapten of OA.
结果用碳化二亚胺法成功地将微量半抗原OA与BSA和卵清白蛋白（OVA）制成了完全抗原OA-BSA和OA-OVA。 - After that, DES hemisuccinate was binded to bovine serum albumin ( BSA) by the method of mixed acid anhydride, at the same time, the production was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and calculated the number of DES Hapten.
再利用混合酸酐试验将己烯雌酚半琥珀酸结合到牛血泊白蛋白（BSA）上，对反应产物进行SDS·PAGE鉴定，计算BSA分子上结合的己烯雌酚半抗原数目； - The hapten was cross-linked to bovine serum albumin ( BSA) by glutaraldehyde obtaining antigen.
用戊二醛将半抗原偶联到牛血清白蛋白（BSA）上，制成全抗原。 - Preparation of HBV DNA Probe Labelled with the Hapten Digoxigenin and its Clinical Application
半抗原Digoxigenin标记HBVdna探针的制备及临床应用 - Identification of Y Hapten in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Carcinoembryonic Antigen
上皮生长因子受体和癌胚抗原分子内血型Y配基表达的免疫生化分析 - CONCLUSION: Using the synthesized peptides as hapten, we have prepared epitope-specific mAbs and pAb against β-Netrin successfully.
结论：采用人工合成多肽作为半抗原成功地制备出抗β-Netrin的pAb和mAb。 - In this paper, spectral identification of methamidophos artificial antigen was reported. The results showed that UV absorbance spectrum of artificial antigens of BSAM changed compared with carrier BSA and hapten Met.
对农药甲胺磷人工抗原BSAM的光谱进行了鉴定，鉴定结果表明：人工抗原BSAM的紫外光谱图与原载体和半抗原的紫外光谱相比均发生变化； - In this study penicillin hapten was respectively coupled with BSA and OVA to synthesize PEN-EDC-BSA and PEN-EDC-OVA complete antigen applying CDI.
本研究分别以牛血清白蛋白（BSA）、卵清蛋白（OVA）为蛋白质载体，采用碳二亚胺法（CDI）将半抗原青霉素钠（PEN）分别与BSA、OVA偶联，合成了完全抗原PEN-EDC-BSA和PEN-EDC-OVA。 - Hapten Design and Antibodies Development of Milbemycin Oxime
milbemycinoxime半抗原设计及其抗体制备 - Methods: A new hapten design strategy termed "pro transition state" hapten strategy was proposed and a novel hapten and relative synthesized antigens were designed and synthesized.
方法：提出“潜过渡态”半抗原设计策略，并据此设计、合成了新型半抗原和人工抗原。 - The progress of carrier selection, design of hapten ( emphasizing hapten-carrier coupling position, attachment of connecting arm), methods for the synthesis of hapten-protein conjugation, purification and identification of artificial antigens were introduced in this paper.
综述了国内外兽药人工抗原合成过程中载体的选择、半抗原的设计（强调偶联部位和间隔臂的引入）、半抗原与载体的偶联方法、人工抗原的纯化与鉴定等方面的研究进展。 - The result showed that heterologous assay, especially heterology in structure of hapten would largely ( improve) the sensitivity of ELISA assay.
结果表明：异源分析，特别是半抗原结构异源可大幅度提高检测灵敏度； - Optimum Hapten-Carrier Molecular Ratios in Artificial Antigens
半抗原与载体的最佳分子结合比 - The antibody reactive rule against hapten TTX in animal economy was concluded.
描述了机体对TTX半抗原的抗体反应规律。 - Aim: To study the method for treating mouse T lymphoma with hapten modified tumor vaccine.
目的：探讨用半抗原修饰的瘤苗治疗小鼠T淋巴细胞瘤的方法。 - Using diethylstilbestrol ( DES), succinic anhydride and bovine serum albumin ( BSA) as main stuff, the artificial-immunogen has been obtained by the mixed acid anhydride reaction ( isobutyl chloroformate method) to connect hapten DES with carrier-protein BSA.
以己烯雌酚（DES）、琥珀酸酐和牛血清白蛋白（BSA）等为主要原料，采用混合酸酐反应（氯甲酸异丁酯法）将半抗原己烯雌酚与载体蛋白BSA联接制备成人工免疫原。 - Hapten 2,4-D was covalently attached to bovine serum albumin ( BSA) and ovalbumin ( OVA) using the modified active ester method and the mixed-anhydride method, respectively.
用活性酯和混合酸酐法将半抗原2,4-D分别与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）和卵清蛋白（OVA）共价偶联； - The hapten was cross-linked to amino groups on the surface of bovine serum albumin ( BSA) by glutaraldehyde to obtain whole antigen.
通过蛋白质连接技术（戊二醛法）将此半抗原偶联到牛血清白蛋白（BSA）上，制备出全抗原。 - The hapten synthesis method, the emulsification and the immune scheme are all the same. But the result is different. It needs more research to confirm the reason.
二者半抗原的设计和合成思路相同，乳化和免疫方法相同，却得到了不同的结果，其原因有待于进一步的研究。 - The allergenic substance is antigen or hapten as well as histamine-induced release substances.
其致敏物质为抗原或半抗原物质及某些可以为诱发组胺释放的多种物质。