gouge

英 [ɡaʊdʒ] 美 [ɡaʊdʒ]

v.  凿; 敲(某人)的竹杠; (向某人)诈骗钱财,漫天要价
n.  凿子; 凿成的槽(或孔、洞)

过去式:gouged复数:gouges现在分词:gouging过去分词:gouged第三人称单数:gouges

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.20145 / COCA.13329



牛津词典

verb


  1. to make a hole or cut in sth with a sharp object in a rough or violent way
    1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
      狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
    2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
      他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。
  2. 敲(某人)的竹杠;(向某人)诈骗钱财,漫天要价
    to force sb to pay an unfairly high price for sth; to raise prices unfairly
    1. Price gouging is widespread.
      漫天要价的情况普遍存在。

noun

  1. 凿子
    a sharp tool for making hollow areas in wood
    1. 凿成的槽(或孔、洞)
      a deep, narrow hole or cut in a surface

      柯林斯词典

      1. VERB 凿;挖
        If you gouge something, you make a hole or a long cut in it, usually with a pointed object.
        1. He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
          他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
        2. ...quarries which have gouged great holes in the hills.
          在山里挖出一个又一个大窟窿的采石场
        3. Gouge is also a noun.
        4. ...a muddy gouge in the ground.
          地上凿出的泥坑
      2. 凿子
        A gouge is a tool which is used for cutting and shaping wood.
        1. VERB 诈骗…的钱财;敲…的竹杠;向…漫天要价
          If you say that a business gouges its customers, you mean that it forces them to pay an unfairly high price for its goods or services.
          1. Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers.
            银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。

        双语例句

        1. He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
          他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。
        2. Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers.
          银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。
        3. He has accused her of threatening to gouge his eyes out.
          他指控她曾威胁要挖出他的眼睛。
        4. In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.
          在中世纪,惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛。
        5. Will you gouge out the eyes of these men?
          难道你要剜这些人的眼睛吗?
        6. The first are poachers, who shoot to kill, then hack off horns and gouge out eyes.
          第一类人是偷猎者。他们用枪支猎杀犀牛后,拔去它们的犀牛角并挖掉它们的眼睛。
        7. The gouge of the fault zone may extend to depths of some kilometers.
          断层区的断层泥可能伸展到若干公里的深度。
        8. Any tool with a sharp cutting edge as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge.
          像凿子、刀、刨子或圆凿有尖锐的切边的工具。
        9. The osteotome is adjustable hollow gouge, which comprises a gouge handle, a connection rod, and a gouge core.
          圆凿为可调式空心圆凿,包括凿柄、连接杆和凿芯;
        10. Jump backward while you gouge, bandage when you are just right outside of his melee range.
          当你凿击的时候跳后,绷带当你正好再攻击范围以外。
        11. Fault rocks with a random fabric include fault breccia, fault gouge, pseudotachylyte and cataclastic rocks.
          具有紊乱组构的断层岩包括断层角砾岩、断层泥、假玄武玻璃以及碎裂岩。
        12. Gouge bandage is extremely useful.
          凿击+绷带很有效。
        13. Excavations can be intersected by multiple discrete faults ( non-planar and gouge filled) that slip and open.
          挖掘可以相交的多个分立故障的支路和开放。
        14. Gouge out a trench across the field.
          挖出一条穿过田野的沟。
        15. Neither of us can pretend to have any good feelings, neither I when I see the gouge you have made in the rock, nor you when you look at the tomb of your child.
          当我看到你在石头上留下的斧痕时,当你看到你的孩子的坟墓时,我们都没法装作有什么好感了。
        16. I would chop off his fingers, slash his throat open, carve numbers in his chest, gouge out his eyes, I swear to God!
          我会砍掉他的手指,割开他的喉咙,在他胸口刻字,挖出他的眼睛,我对上帝发誓会这么做!
        17. They managed to gouge a small fortune out of my father.
          他们设法在父亲那里骗了一小笔钱。
        18. He doesn't hide the web of scars that entangle his ankle or the thick gouge on his arm.
          他并没有特意去掩盖他的整个脚踝上面网状的伤疤和他手臂上面的深色的沟。
        19. They threatened to gouge his eyes out.
          他们威胁说要把他的眼睛挖出来。
        20. Assessment of the Burst Strength of a Dent and Gouge on Pipeline
          管道中沟槽型凹痕缺陷破裂强度评估方法
        21. You can blind or gouge him if you anticipate the third seduce.
          如果你预料他会使用第三次的引诱,你可以至盲或者凿击他。
        22. To make a Halloween lantern, you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.
          要做一个万圣节灯笼,你先得挖空这个南瓜。
        23. Large scale in-situ shear experiments on water-bearing clay gouge
          含水粘土断层泥的现场大尺度剪切实验
        24. If the gouge layer is thin, contact between asperities on the rock surfaces can occur.
          如果充填物层很薄,两个岩石表面上的凸起物就有可能互相接触。
        25. Viable: Sprint, Gouge, Cloak of Shadows, Blind, Fan of Knives and Kick.
          可选疾跑,凿击,斗篷,盲,刀扇和脚踢。
        26. Gouge or infilling is the material between two faces of a structural discontinuity such as a fault.
          断层泥或充填物是指一个不连续面(如断层)的两个表面之间的物质。
        27. Can you tell me the reason why the fault gouge is so loosely consolidated?
          你能告诉我为什么断层泥如此之松散?
        28. Clumsy movers made a gouge in the table by forcing it through the doorway.
          笨拙的搬运工人把桌子强塞过门口,而有了一道凿痕。
        29. For the drilling-related difficulties as broken zone, fissure and fault gouge, comprehensive treatment measures have been taken, which turned out good in application.
          对破碎、裂隙漏失及断层泥等钻进难点问题,采用综合治理措施,取得了较好的施工效果。
        30. A large number of studies show that there is a better relationship between the physical-mechanical properties of intercalated gouge and its natural confining pressure.
          研究表明,在天然围压条件下,软弱层带夹泥的物理力学性质与其所承受的围压具有良好的相关性。

        短语动词

        gouge out

        1. 凿出;挖出  


        短语用例

        gouge sth↔out (of sth)

        1. 抠出某物;挖出某物
          to remove or form sth by digging into a surface
          1. The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.
            狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。
          2. He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.
            他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。

        英英释义

        noun

        1. the act of gouging

          1. and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves

            1. an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)

                Synonym:    dentdingnick

              verb

              1. force with the thumb
                1. gouge out his eyes

                Synonym:    force out

              2. make a groove in

                  Synonym:    rout

                1. obtain by coercion or intimidation
                  1. They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss
                  2. They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him

                  Synonym:    extortsqueezerackwring