gene

英 [dʒiːn] 美 [dʒiːn]

n.  基因

复数:genes

CET4考研IELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.3 / BNC.2150 / COCA.2287



牛津词典

noun

  1. 基因
    a unit inside a cell which controls a particular quality in a living thing that has been passed on from its parents
    1. a dominant/recessive gene
      显性 / 隐性基因
    2. genes that code for the colour of the eyes
      为眼睛的颜色编码的基因

柯林斯词典

  1. 基因
    A gene is the part of a cell in a living thing which controls its physical characteristics, growth, and development.

    双语例句

    1. Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
      不过,他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。
    2. The gene is only part of the causation of illness.
      基因只是致病的部分原因。
    3. Gene clerked at the auction
      吉恩在拍卖会上作文书工作。
    4. By cross-breeding with our native red deer, the sika deer have affected the gene pool
      通过与我们本地的赤鹿杂交,梅花鹿的基因库已经发生了改变。
    5. As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage.
      作为律师,我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。
    6. We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible
      我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。
    7. The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome
      科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。
    8. He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene.
      他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。
    9. If the gene is present, a human embryo will go on to develop as a male.
      如果这种基因存在,人类胚胎就会发育为男性。
    10. Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.
      镰状细胞贫血通过隐性基因遗传给后代。
    11. The project is nothing less than mapping every gene sequence in the human body.
      这个项目就是要绘制人体所有基因序列的图谱。
    12. It is far too early to make sweeping statements about gene therapy.
      现在对基因疗法下结论还为时过早。
    13. Girls in an affected family can also be tested to see if they carry the defective gene.
      染病家庭的女孩们也可以检查一下,看看是否携带这种缺陷基因。
    14. Objective to investigate the change of gene expression in human transitional cell carcinoma ( tcc).
      目的探讨人膀胱移行细胞癌基因表达谱的变化。
    15. This hereditary unit comprises a single complementation group, or in other words a single gene.
      这个遗传单位由一个互补群,也就是一个基因所组成。
    16. By using the complementation test an unknown mutant can be rapidly assigned to a particular gene.
      采用互补测验可迅速地将某一未知突变型归属于某一特定基因。
    17. The objective was to explore the relationship between polymorphism of the calcitonin receptor gene and BMD in postmenopausal women in anhui.
      为此,本研究特探讨降钙素受体基因多态性与安徽地区绝经后妇女bmd的关系。
    18. There can be more than two alleles for a gene.
      一个基因可能有两个以上的等位基因。
    19. Complementation between viruses may occur, owing to the interaction between their gene products.
      病毒与病毒之间由于它们的基因产物相互作用的结果能发生互补。
    20. In another study, the researchers analyzed MHC gene samples of 48 couples.
      在另一项研究中,研究人员对48对夫妇的MHC基因样本进行了分析。
    21. A 2010 study found gene sequences in the skin of cuttlefish similar to those in the eye's retina.
      2010年的一项研究在乌贼的皮肤中发现了类似眼睛视网膜的基因序列。
    22. But to simplify their research, the Duke researchers chose to study the gene's effects in zebrafish.
      但为了简化他们的研究,杜克大学研究人员研究这种基因在斑马鱼身上的影响。
    23. Objective To clone and express P-29 gene of Echinococcus granulosus, and analyze its immunore-activity.
      目的对细粒棘球蚴P-29基因进行克隆、表达和免疫反应性分析。
    24. Proper levels of gene expression are essential for normal cell function.
      恰当的基因表达对与细胞的正常功能是至关重要的。
    25. You have the gene now.
      你现在有这个基因了。
    26. The selectable marker makes identification and characterization of that gene straightforward.
      选择标记可以直接对该发育基因进行识别和鉴定。
    27. Future could include gene therapy, MMP regulators and inhibitors, PDT.
      将来可能包括基因治疗,MMP调节剂和抑制剂,PDT。
    28. But Mars had no effect on the GUS gene expression levels in transient expression.
      但在瞬时表达中,mars对gus基因的表达没有影响。

    习惯用语

    n.

      be in the genes

    • 基因使然;是遗传的
      to be a quality that your parents have passed on to you
      1. I've always enjoyed music─it's in the genes.
        我向来喜欢音乐,这是拜父母所赐。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain
      1. genes were formerly called factors

      Synonym:    cistronfactor