This paper first give an introduction of the source and biological reaction about Erythrogenin, then review the research result about the relationship between sports and erythrogenin in recent years: analyzing the influence on plasma EPO from acute exercises and long-time resistance exercises; 介绍促红细胞生成素(EPO)的来源及生物学活性,综述近年来国内外有关运动与EPO的研究成果:分析急性运动及长期耐力运动对血浆EPO的影响;