carbonize

verb

1. （使）碳化；（使）焦化
   to become carbon , or to make sth become carbon
2. 给…涂碳
   to cover sth with carbon

1. Sometimes it is necessary to carbonize wool fibers or yarn before they are made into cloth.
   有时在生产织物之前对毛纤维或纱线进行碳化。
2. The effects of minerals ( oxides) on coke microstructure are studied by adding 13 types of different oxides into coal to carbonize using optical microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction.
   将十三种矿物质（氧化物）添加到煤中炭化，用光学显微镜和X射线衍射方法研究矿物质的存在对所得焦炭显微结构的影响。
3. This paper analyzes the cause of carbonize and freeze-thaw damage of concrete hydraulic structure, and provides corresponding measures to prevent them.
   文章对混凝土水工建筑物的碳化与冻融破坏机理及影响因素进行分析，提出了碳化与冻融破环的防止措施。
4. While under high temperature the olefin is liable to carbonize and produces sediment in the engine which greatly influences the function of the automobile.
   在较高的温度下容易缩合积碳，在汽车发动机进气阀及燃烧室中生成沉积物，影响汽车的排放及使用性能，烯烃挥发排入大气，会加速对流层臭氧的生成，形成光化学烟雾。
5. The Effect of Chlorine Ions on Corrosion of Carbonize Steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solutions
   氯离子对碳钢在混凝土孔隙液中腐蚀行为的影响
6. Preparation of Al ( OH)_3 and Al_2O_3 Nano-powders by Carbonize w/ o Microemulsion System
   w/o型微乳液碳化法制备超细Al（OH）3与Al2O3粉体的研究
7. The adhesive strength to carbonize steel, thermal properties and aging resistance were determined.
   测定了与碳钢的粘接强度，热性能和耐老化性能。
8. The CuO phase in the surface layer of the catalyst was easily reduced in H_2 atmosphere, while the bulk α-Fe_2O_3 was difficult to carbonize in syngas atmosphere due to the weakening of Cu promoter effect.
   同时，催化剂中的α-Fe2O3和CuO相发生了一定程度的离析，Cu的助剂作用减弱，使催化剂在合成气气氛下难于还原碳化。
9. The main aim of this research is to obtain the best carbonization temperature and carbonization time by means of experiments, which is to carbonize 1 hour under 800 ℃.
   本研究的主要目的是通过实验对炭化条件&炭化时间、炭化终温的研究，得出弥勒褐煤的最佳炭化温度、时间条件为800℃终温炭化1h。
10. The result indicated that the specific surface of polyaniline resin carbon were declined with the carbonize temperature to hoist.
    结果表明聚苯胺树脂碳化产物比表面积随碳化温度升高而下降。
11. The samples foam and expand during the combustion process, and they carbonize and extinguish right after being deviated from fire, without melting and dropping and with low smoking.
    燃烧过程中有发泡膨胀现象，样品离火后迅速炭化自熄，无熔融、滴落现象，发烟量小，是一类较好的膨胀型阻燃剂。
12. When pH ≥ 13.6, the carbonize steel is not corrupted owing to passivate in concrete pore solution of the ω( NaCl) < 3%.
    当pH≥13.6时，在NaCl浓度小于3%的混凝土孔隙液中，碳钢表面因生成钝化膜而不被腐蚀；
13. Thermogravimetric results indicate that the IFR takes part in the decomposition reactions of PP and promotes it to carbonize as the IFR PP undergoes heating and burning.
    热重分析表明，当IFR－PP受热燃烧时，IFR参与了PP的热分解反应并促使部分碳化。
14. The material exhibit various surface and internal atomic arrangement and chemical state with different carbonize temperature.
    松木在惰性气氛下炭化，在不同炭化温度阶段具有不同的表面态。
15. The result shows that the microstructure and pore distribution vary with different wood; porosity of the char raises and the corresponding density drop with the increase of carbonize temperature.
    结果表明：不同种类木材具有不同的孔径形状和尺寸分布，随着炭化温度的升高，多孔炭的密度降低，气孔率升高。

verb

1. turn into carbon, as by burning
   1. carbonize coal

   Synonym:    carbonise

2. unite with carbon
   1. carburize metal

   Synonym:    carbonisecarburizecarburise