It is suggested that reliable indexes in diagnosing intracranial hypertension and intracranial hematoma in infants and young children might be as follows: disturbance of consciousness and its change, vomit, convulsion, bregmatic tonus and anemia. 提示诊断婴幼儿颅内高压及颅内血肿的可靠指标为:意识障碍及其变化、呕吐、抽搐、前囟紧张、贫血。