the twilight years of the Habsburg empire. 哈布斯堡帝国的衰落时期
It later came under the Habsburg influence and became part of Austria-Hungary. 后来受哈普斯堡王室影响,成为奥地利-匈牙利帝国的一部分。
Little more than a month after the June 28 assassination in Sarajevo of the archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Habsburg throne, fighting erupted on multiple fronts. 那年的6月28日,奥匈帝国王储弗朗茨斐迪南大公(FranzFerdinand)在萨拉热窝遇刺。1个多月后,战争爆发,并发展为多条战线。
Colonization took place during the Habsburg dynasty. 开拓殖民地在哈布斯堡王朝就进行过。
1713-With no living male heirs, Emperor Charles VI issues the Pragmatic Sanction to ensure that Habsburg lands and the Austrian throne would be inherited by his daughter, Maria Theresa. 1713年的今天,因为没有男性继承人,国王查理斯六世颁布国事诏书(史称1713国事诏书),以确保哈布斯堡的土地和奥地利的皇位能够被他的女儿玛莉亚·特丽萨继承。
It was these spiraling costs of war which exposed the real weakness of the Habsburg system. 正是这种螺旋式上升的战争费用暴露了哈布斯堡政权的真正弱点。
Graz is a particularly fine example of the living heritage of a central European urban complex that was under Habsburg rule for many centuries. 格拉茨城展示了几个世纪哈布斯堡王朝统治下的中欧城市构型,是一处很有价值的文化遗产。
He writes of the Habsburg monarchs: They steadily over-extended themselves in the course of repeated conflicts and became militarily top-heavy for their weakening economic base. 书中写到了哈布斯堡王朝的君主们:在反反复复的冲突过程中,他们稳步地进行了过度的扩张,军力变得庞大,而经济基础日趋衰弱。
There were five chief sources of Habsburg finance, and several smaller ones. 哈布斯堡家族有五项主要的财政来源,另有一些小项进款。
By elimination, then, the Netherlands was the only area in which Habsburg losses might be out. 如此权衡以后,荷兰就是咯布斯堡可以减少损失的唯一地区了。
The zenith of Habsburg power came in the16th century under the Emperor Charles V. 16世纪查理五世在位时,哈布斯堡王室达到权力的顶峰。
Vienna has hosted the Habsburg court over centuries, first as the imperial see of the Holy Roman Empire, then the capital of the Austrian Empire and later of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 维也纳最初是神圣罗马帝国的领地,接着成为奥地利帝国的首都,后来又成为奥匈帝国的首都,哈布斯堡王朝在维也纳雄踞达数个世界之久。
Nonetheless, that was not how the other princes and states viewed this mighty agglomeration of Habsburg power. 尽管如此,其他王公和国家并不这样看待哈布斯堡政权的大规模兼并。
First, I detail political history since Roman to the Habsburg times, and the course of founding of the Dutch Republic. 首先,阐述了尼德兰地区自古罗马统治时代至哈布斯堡王朝统治时代的政治发展史及尼德兰联省共和国的建国历程。