2007年考研英语 阅读真题 第2篇: Intelligence Considered | 考研英语阅读真题
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IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.
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that gave her an IQ of 228 -- the highest score ever recorded.
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People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old;
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Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence?
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So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What's the difference between love and fondness?
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It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
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For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn."
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How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
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Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test.
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Just what does it mean to be smart?
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2007年考研英语 阅读真题 第2篇: Intelligence Considered | 考研英语阅读真题
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The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.
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(both come in adult and children's version).
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The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales
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Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.
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Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
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Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg.
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Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible,
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because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.
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In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?",
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2007年考研英语 阅读真题 第2篇: Intelligence Considered | 考研英语阅读真题
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Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions,
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Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.
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Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change.
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but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership -- that is, it predicted the opposite.
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Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it's knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.
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