implicature

英 [ˈɪmplɪkətʃə(r)] 美 [ˈɪmplɪkətʃər]

n.  含蓄行为; 含蓄表达; 隐含意; 言外之意

复数:implicatures

BNC.31987 / COCA.46903



牛津词典

noun

  1. 含蓄行为;含蓄表达
    the act of suggesting that you feel or think sth is true, without saying so directly
    1. 隐含意;言外之意
      something that you can understand from what is said, but which is not stated directly
      1. An implicature of ‘Some of my friends came’ is ‘Some of my friends did not come’.
        “我的一些朋友来了”这句话的言外之意是“我的一些朋友没有来”。

    双语例句

    1. The TV news title, pun, conversational implicature, conversation cooperative principles, languages deviation.
      新闻标题,双关语,会话含义,合作原则,语言偏离。
    2. From the pragmatics point of view, this paper tries to analyse the implicit meaning in English listening test with the help of conversational implicature theory and co-operative principle.
      借助会话含义理论与会话的合作原则,从语用学的角度对英语听力测试中的含蓄题进行分析,以期能对英语听力教学和学生听力理解能力的提高起到举一反三的作用。
    3. Based on the framework of OT pragmatics, the article analyzes the distinction between explicature and implicature by virture of the global and rational principle concerning linguistic communication.
      依据优选论语用学有关言语交际整体的、理性的原则,分析了明示意义与隐含意义的差异。
    4. In view of utterance interpretation, this paper carries out a comparative study on Relevance Theory and the Theory of Conversational Implicature.
      对比分析了传统语境和认知语境,通过具体语言现象分析了认知语境在话语理解中的重要作用。
    5. Conversational implicature refers to meaning of language use and connotation of the language.
      会话含义是指语用含义或话语的言下之意,弦外之音。
    6. The traditional model for utterance understanding is the code model based on the two-valued logic, which, however, cannot interpret how conversational implicature is inferred from utterance.
      传统的话语理解模式是建立在严格追求精确理解的二值逻辑基础上的代码模式,它不能真正解决交际中话语含义的理解。
    7. Philosophical Dimension of Speech Act Theory and Conversational Implicature
      言语行为理论与会话含义理论的哲学之维
    8. With this theory, the paper analyzed the Wulitou conversations in Zhou Xingchi s films to illustrate the presentation of conversation implicature and the fulfillment of Wulitou style.
      本文运用会话含义理论,结合周星驰电影中无厘头语言的会话实例进行阐释,分析了违反各种准则的情况下产生的会话含义和无厘头语言风格的实现。
    9. This paper presents a review on Levinson s theory of generalized conversational implicature ( GCI).
      从三个方面对莱文森的一般性谈话隐涵理论进行评介。
    10. A Review of Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature; Hollow back: The normal cased book is a hollow back but this is assumed and therefore not specified.
      《假定意义:一般会话含意理论》评介空背:一般精装书籍均假定为空背,不用特别说明。
    11. "Connotation" is the implied meaning, similar to "implication" and "implicature".
      “内涵”就是隐含或意涵,相当于“言外之意”。
    12. Mental Models Analysis on Generation of Conversational Implicature
      基于心理模型的会话含意的生成分析
    13. Scalar Implicature in Chinese Child Language: An Experimental Study
      汉语儿童语言中的等级含义&一项实验研究
    14. Scalar Implicature: A Saussure's System-based Approach
      级差含义:基于索绪尔系统思想的解释
    15. On Implicature of Uncooperative Phenomenon in Dialogues: "No Relation among Wind, Horse, Cow and Donkey"
      论会话中的不合作现象的含意化&风马牛驴不相及
    16. Using this theory, we can deduce the conversational implicature as well as the speakers communicative intention, thus improve our communicative competence.
      运用格赖斯的会话含意学说可进行会话含意的推导,并进而深入地探究说话人的交际意图。
    17. This thesis analyzes the relation between pragmatic rules and humour from five aspects: conversational maxims, conversational implicature, deixis, presupposition and speech acts.
      分别从五个方面分析了语用原则与幽默的密切联系:会话交际、会话含义、指示、前提、言语行为。
    18. The advertisement producers break the Cooperative Principle ( CP) and use implicature to achieve better effect and cooperate with the customers in the course of design.
      广告制作者常常采用故意违反合作原则的方法,通过隐涵之义,来取得更好的宣传效果,达到与顾客合作的目的。
    19. Analysis of Conversational Implicature in Pride and Prejudice from the Perspectives of the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Theory
      用合作原则和礼貌理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中的会话含义
    20. Presupposition and conversational implicature are two main subjects discussed in the traditional pragmatics.
      前提和会话含义是传统语用学范围内探讨的两个主要命题。
    21. The pragmatic principle of implicature chiefly concerns the principles of cooperation and politeness.
      含意的语用原则主要关系到合作原则和礼貌原则。
    22. The paper explains the four maxims and analyses the conversational implicature produced by the violation of the maxims.
      本文阐述了合作原则的四条准则,分析了违反这些准则所产生的会话含义。
    23. This thesis intends to analyze the dialogues in this novel from the perspective of presupposition and implicature.
      本文从预设和隐含的角度分析小说中的对话。
    24. We establish a theoretical framework by combining theories of presupposition and Grice's theory of conversational implicature.
      我们在预设理论和Grice会话含义理论基础上构建了理论框架。
    25. The study of pragmatic principles can be traced back to Grice's general framework of conversational implicature.
      对语用原则详尽的研究最早可以追溯到Grice为推导会话含意而提出的合作原则及其四个准则。
    26. Implicature is an important phenomenon in pragmatics.
      隐含意义是语用学中一个重要的语言现象。
    27. The violation of the maxims generates Conversational Implicature.
      这种对准则的违反便产生了会话含义。
    28. Pragmatics mainly consists of Deixis, Conversational Implicature, Presupposition, Speech Acts and Relevance Theory.
      语用学主要由指示语、会话含义、预设、言语行为和关联理论组成。
    29. Pragmatic fuzziness produces humor mainly by threeapproaches: conversational implicature, indirect speech act and rhetorical devices.
      从语用层面的模糊来看,主要是通过运用会话含义、间接言语行为和修辞手法来制造幽默的,而且这三种方法都是通过产生言外之意来达到制造幽默的目的的。
    30. So the study of generation of conversational implicature is rooted on the studies of utterance generation.
      因此研究会话含意的生成是建立在研究话语生成的基础上。