allowances

英 [əˈlaʊənsɪz] 美 [əˈlaʊənsɪz]

n.  津贴; 补贴; 补助; 限额; 定量; 免税额
allowance的复数

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT （定期发给的）津贴，补助
    An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need.
    1. He lives on a single parent's allowance of £70 a week...
      他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。
    2. She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian.
      她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。
  2. （儿童的）零用钱
    A child's allowance is money that is given to him or her every week or every month by his or her parents.

      1. in BRIT, use 英国英语用 pocket money

    1. N-COUNT 免税额
      Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax.
      1. ...those earning less than the basic tax allowance.
        那些收入低于基本免税额的人

      2. in AM, use 美国英语用 personal exemption

    2. N-COUNT 限额；定量
      A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances.
      1. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger.
        我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。
    3. PHRASE 考虑到；将…计算在内；为…酌留余地
      If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions.
      1. We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off...
        日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。
      2. The raw exam results make no allowance for social background.
        原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。
    4. PHRASE 体谅；原谅
      If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour which you would not normally accept or deal with them less severely than you would normally, because of a problem that they have.
      1. He's tired so I'll make allowances for him.
        他很累，所以我会体谅他。
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    双语例句

    1. We'll make allowances in the schedule for time off
      日程安排时我们会把休息时间考虑在内。
    2. He's tired so I'll make allowances for him.
      他很累，所以我会体谅他。
    3. Serious attention is being given to diluting the value of personal tax allowances.
      人们正密切关注降低个人收入免税额度一事。
    4. Both sides are willing to make allowances for each other's political sensitivities
      双方都愿意体谅彼此的政治敏感问题。
    5. Teachers have joined a strike aimed at forcing the government to pay overdue salaries and allowances.
      教师加入了旨在迫使政府支付拖欠薪水和津贴的罢工。
    6. Lei Feng, always thrifty, had saved this sum from his allowances.
      雷锋一向节省，这笔钱是他从津贴中省下来的。
    7. We must make allowances for his ignorance.
      我们对他的无知必须谅解。
    8. Allowances have been made for damages.
      损耗已经打进去了。
    9. We raised living allowances for low-income groups and university students in a timely fashion.
      及时增加对低收入群体和大学生的生活补贴。
    10. Soldiers protesting about housing allowances looted shops and market stores.
      抗议房屋补贴的士兵抢劫了商店和市场店铺。
    11. The main fringe benefit in our company include the bonus, health insurance, allowances and so on.
      我们公司的主要附加福利包括奖金、健康保险交通津贴等。
    12. Teachers of special education and sign language interpreters shall enjoy allowances for special education.
      特殊教育教师和手语翻译，享受特殊教育津贴。
    13. United Nations Common System of Salaries, Allowances and Other Conditions of Service
      联合国薪给、津贴和其他服务条件共同制度
    14. We made allowances for his rudeness.
      对他的粗鲁无礼，我们没有计较。
    15. Are benefits and/ or allowances included in calculating the minimum wage?
      津贴和/者福利包括在计算最低工资吗？
    16. He had done wrong, but they made allowances for his youth.
      他做了错事，但他们看他年轻，原谅了他。
    17. System of allowances and entitlements
      津贴和应享权利制度
    18. Many governments have cut back allowances for their officials overseas.
      许多政府已经削减了其海外官员的补助。
    19. We should improve the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban residents.
      健全失业保险制度和城市居民最低生活保障制度。
    20. Well, we have health insurance, endowment insurance, transportation allowances, luncheon allowances, and subsidized housing.
      我们有健康保险，人寿保险，交通补贴，午餐补贴和住房补贴。
    21. We have to make allowances for his lack of experience.
      我们得体谅他的经验不足。
    22. It includes wages, bonuses and allowances the laborers earned in monetary form and in kind.
      包括劳动者获得的工资、奖金和津贴，包括货币形式和实物形式的；
    23. We should have a study of allowances for overseas personnel.
      我们应该对海外人员的津贴费作一番研究。
    24. You should make allowances for him& he's been quite ill recently.
      你应该体谅他&他最近病得很厉害。
    25. The goods you have declared are far in excess of your allowances.
      你所申报的物品已远远超过了限定标准。
    26. They consist of allowances to cadres of co-operatives plus administrative expenses.
      所谓管理费，就是合作社干部的补贴和办公费。
    27. You must make allowances for him because he has been ill.
      你应该体谅一下他，因为他生病了。
    28. You have to make allowances for inflation.
      你必须留有余地，考虑通货膨胀因素。
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